[Deceleration of cataract development in rats under the action of N-acetylcarnosine and D-pantethine mixture]

Autor: S É, Avetisov, N L, Sheremet, K O, Muranov, N B, Polianskiĭ, G S, Polunin, M A, Ostrovskiĭ
Rok vydání: 2015
Předmět:
Zdroj: Eksperimental'naia i klinicheskaia farmakologiia. 77(11)
ISSN: 0869-2092
Popis: The effect of a mixture of N-acetylcarnosine and D-pantethine (1 : 1, m/m) on UV-A induced cataract in rats was studied. It is shown that instillation of a 5% mixture into the eyes or intraperitoneal injections (25 or 150 mg/kg) inhibit the formation of cataracts, starting from 82nd day of the experiment (p0.03), after which the protective effect of the mixture significantly increases (p = 0.0003). UV-A irradiation significantly (p0.01) increased the content of water-insoluble proteins in the lens. The use of the mixture of N-Acetylcarnosine and D-pantethine prevented (p0.001) an increase in the content of water-insoluble proteins caused by UV-A irradiation. Gel permeation chromatography data showed that, in the control group, water insoluble proteins consist of 3 fractions (40 kDa, 100 - 200 kDa, and1000 kDa). UV-A irradiation reduced the amount of protein in fraction 1 and increases the amount of protein in the fractions 2 and 3. The use of the mixture of N-acetylcarnosine and D-pantethine reduced the effects of UV-A light. The authors attribute the effect of the N-acetylcarnosine and D-pantethine mixture to their chaperone-like properties.
Databáze: OpenAIRE