Autologous PBSC transplant for late onset AML after mafosfamide-purged and TBI-containing autologous BMT

Autor: R, Bassan, S, Cortelazzo, A, Rambaldi, P, Cornelli, G, Borleri, P, Bellavita, A, Biondi, T, Barbui
Rok vydání: 1995
Předmět:
Zdroj: Bone marrow transplantation. 15(5)
ISSN: 0268-3369
Popis: The prognosis of AML patients who fail autologous BMT and lack a donor for a salvage allogeneic BMT is very poor. We administered an alternative drug treatment including autologous PBSC transplant to a child who relapsed with AML 4 years after a mafosfamide-purged and TBI-containing BMT for second remission AML. Treatment comprised induction-consolidation with 'short' ICE courses (idarubicin-Ara C-etoposide for 2 days), high-dose CY plus G-CSF with collection of CD34+ PBSC and myeloablative treatment with high-dose mitoxantrone/BEAM supported by autologous PBSC reinfusion. The outcome was complete response, lasting 24 months. The patient died in remission of drug-related cardiotoxicity. This report emphasizes the possibility of a secondary AML after mafosfamide-purge autologous BMT, and documents the feasibility of an autologous PBSC transplant in such a high risk setting.
Databáze: OpenAIRE