Assessing capacity for diagnosing tuberculosis in children in sub-Saharan African HIV care settings

Autor: M J A, Reid, S, Saito, R, Fayorsey, R J, Carter, E J, Abrams
Rok vydání: 2012
Předmět:
Zdroj: The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease. 16(7)
ISSN: 1815-7920
Popis: Research on the prevalence of pediatric-specific tuberculosis (TB) diagnostics in sub-Saharan Africa is scarce. We assessed the availability of pediatric TB diagnostic tests at 651 pediatric human immunodeficiency virus care and treatment sites across nine African countries: 54% of the sites had access to sputum culture capacity and 51% to chest X-ray services. While 87% of sites had access to smear microscopy, only 6% had the capacity to perform sputum induction and 5% to perform gastric aspirate. These findings confirm that diagnostic resources for the accurate diagnosis of pediatric TB are limited. Capacity-building initiatives to improve sputum collection in children are urgently required.
Databáze: OpenAIRE