Inhalation studies of nickel sulfide in pulmonary carcinogenesis of rats

Autor: A D, Ottolenghi, J K, Haseman, W W, Payne, H L, Falk, H N, MacFarland
Rok vydání: 1975
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of the National Cancer Institute. 54(5)
ISSN: 0027-8874
Popis: Two hundred twenty-six specific pathogenfree male and female F344 rats were exposed to nickel sulfide inhalations for 78 weeks (5 days/wk, 6 hr/day) and observed for an adiditional 30-week period. For the same amount of time, 214 rats were exposed to filtered room air and served as controls. Rats exposed to nickel sulfide showed a significantly higher incidence of pulmonary hyperplastic and neoplastic lesions originating from the bronchial and bronchiloo-alveloar segments. The overall incidence of lung tumors in the animals treated with nickel sulfide was 14 percent compared with 1 percent in the controls. Pulmonary inflammatory reactions were also greatly increased. Injection of an agent (hexachlorotetra-fluorobutane) that induced lung infarction did not increase the proportion of animals having lesions, nor did it alter the type of lesions found in animals exposed to nickel sulfide.
Databáze: OpenAIRE