Chemoenzymatic Synthesis of the Intermediates in the Peppermint Monoterpenoid Biosynthetic Pathway

Autor: Aisling Ní, Cheallaigh, David J, Mansell, Helen S, Toogood, Shirley, Tait, Antonios, Lygidakis, Nigel S, Scrutton, John M, Gardiner
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of natural products. 81(7)
ISSN: 1520-6025
Popis: A chemoenzymatic approach providing access to all four intermediates in the peppermint biosynthetic pathway between limonene and menthone/isomenthone, including noncommercially available intermediates (-)- trans-isopiperitenol (2), (-)-isopiperitenone (3), and (+)- cis-isopulegone (4), is described. Oxidation of (+)-isopulegol (13) followed by enolate selenation and oxidative elimination steps provides (-)-isopiperitenone (3). A chemical reduction and separation route from (3) provides both native (-)- trans-isopiperitenol (2) and isomer (-)- cis-isopiperitenol (18), while enzymatic conjugate reduction of (-)-isopiperitenone (3) with IPR [(-)-isopiperitenone reductase)] provides (+)- cis-isopulegone (4). This undergoes facile base-mediated chemical epimerization to (+)-pulegone (5), which is subsequently shown to be a substrate for NtDBR ( Nicotiana tabacum double-bond reductase) to afford (-)-menthone (7) and (+)-isomenthone (8).
Databáze: OpenAIRE