Inter- and intratumoral disposition of platinum in solid tumors after administration of cisplatin
| Autor: | William C, Zamboni, Anne C, Gervais, Merrill J, Egorin, Jan H M, Schellens, Deborah R, Hamburger, Brian J, Delauter, Amy, Grim, Eleanor G, Zuhowski, Erin, Joseph, Dick, Pluim, Douglas M, Potter, Julie L, Eiseman |
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| Rok vydání: | 2002 |
| Předmět: |
Factor VIII
Lung Neoplasms Neovascularization Pathologic Microdialysis Melanoma Experimental Antineoplastic Agents DNA Neoplasm Mice SCID Models Biological Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays Neoplasm Proteins Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms Gene Expression Regulation Neoplastic Mice Inbred C57BL DNA Adducts Mice Area Under Curve Carcinoma Non-Small-Cell Lung Animals Humans Female Tissue Distribution Cisplatin Platinum |
| Zdroj: | Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research. 8(9) |
| ISSN: | 1078-0432 |
| Popis: | One possible explanation for variable tumor response within a single patient may be related to delivery of chemotherapeutic agents to the tumors. Microdialysis was used to evaluate inter- and intratumoral disposition of unbound platinum (Pt) after cisplatin administration to mice bearing B16 murine melanoma tumors or H23 human NSCLC xenografts. Before i.v. dosing with cisplatin (3 or 10 mg/kg), microdialysis probes were placed into the right and left sides of each tumor, and serial extracellular fluid (ECF) samples were collected for 2 h. After microdialysis, tumor samples were obtained at each probe site to measure total Pt and Pt-DNA adducts. In a separate study, serial plasma samples (n = 3 mice/time point) were obtained between 5 min and 2 h. Unbound Pt in tumor ECF and plasma and total Pt in tumor homogenates were measured by flameless atomic absorption spectrophotometry. Pt-DNA adducts in tumor samples were measured via (32)P-postlabeling. Area under the plasma (AUC(P)) and tumor ECF (AUC(ECF)) concentration-time curves of unbound Pt were calculated. Factor VIII expression was measured by immunohistochemistry in tumor samples. After administration of 3 or 10 mg/kg of cisplatin to mice bearing B16 tumors, there was a proportional increase in AUC(PL) with dose; however, there was not a proportional increase in AUC(ECF). There was a relatively high (30-fold) inter- and low (2.5-fold) intratumoral variability in AUC(ECF). AUC(ECF) correlated better with Pt-DNA adduct formation than did total Pt concentration in tumors. There was no relationship between Factor VIII expression and Pt exposure in tumors. The variable penetration of Pt from plasma into tumor ECF may be associated with variable response of tumors. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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