Archives du Mouvement pour le Nouveau Village, Saema’ŭl
| Autor: | Tohyŏn], Han Do-Hyun [Han |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | francouzština |
| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
Archives Nationales
History XXe siècle Saema’ŭl Undong (Saemaul Undong) Asia Amérique communautés villageoises villages développement des campagnes Asie HIS016000 Archives Saema’ŭl encyclopédie The New Community Movement Saema’ŭl Movement archives rural communities America Corée Asie orientale Mouvement pour le Nouveau Village historiography Afrique histoire Park Jung‑Hee récit historique HBAH historiographie East Asia National Archives of Korea source historique development développement Korea Yusin Regime Registre Mémoire du Monde (UNESCO) Centre du Mouvement Saema’ŭl Saema’ŭl Undong 20th c Africa Yusin Memory of the World Register (UNESCO) Korean Saemaul Undong Center encyclopaedia rural development |
| Popis: | Les Archives du Mouvement pour le Nouveau Village sont les sources écrites relatant le mouvement de développement des villages de paysans, diffusé sur l’ensemble du territoire de Corée du Sud entre 1970 et 1979. Ces archives ne se limitent pas à des documents officiels du gouvernement, mais comprennent des sources non gouvernementales établies à l’échelle d’un village par les leaders de villages, les femmes leaders, les responsables des caisses de crédit, qui les rédigèrent en quantité considérable. Des documents officiels relatifs à des mouvements de développement des campagnes existent dans d’autres pays, mais les archives du Mouvement Saema’ŭl sont pratiquement les seules à avoir été préservées en une telle quantité. De ce point de vue, ces archives, qui ne sont ni celles de l’État ni celles des élites, mais celles des populations paysannes, sont de grande valeur. Aussi ont‑elles été déclarées archives nationales par les Archives Nationales de la République de Corée et inscrites en 2013 au Registre Mémoire du monde de l’UNESCO qui les présente comme un « bien précieux pour l’humanité ». The Archives of Saemaul Undong (New Community Movement) are written sources relating to the movement for the rural development (of farming and fishing villages) spread throughout the South Korean territory between 1970 and 1979. These Archives are not limited to government documents, but include government sources produced at the village level by (Saemaul) community leaders, women leaders and community credit cooperative directors who wrote them in large quantity. Official documents related to rural development movements did exist in other countries, but the Saemaul Undong Archives are the only ones that have been preserved in such great amounts. In this respect, the archives that did not emanate from the state and the elites, but from people of villages and rural communities are very valuable. Therefore, the Archives of Saemaul Undong have been registered as a part of the National Archives of the Republic of Korea and, in 2013, in the Memory of the World Register of UNESCO, since they are “a valuable asset for humankind”. 새마을운동기록물은 한국에서 1970-1979년에 전국의 모든 마을에서 전개된 농촌개발운동을 기록한 자료이다. 새마을운동기록물은 정부의 공식문서 뿐 아니라 마을단위에서 마을지도자,여성지도자, 마을금고 책임자 등이 기록한 방대한 민간문서를 포함하고 있다. 농촌마을개발에 관련된 정부문서는 다른 나라들에도 남아 있지만, 마을단위의 민간 기록물들이 이렇게 많이 남아 있는 것은 아마 새마을운동기록물이 거의 유일할 것이다. 정부나 엘리트의 기록이 아니라 마을단위에서 농민들이 기록한 기록이라는 점에서 새마을운동기록물은 매우 중요한 자료이다. 그래서 이 기록물들은 대한민국 국가기록원이 국가지정기록 물로 지정하였으며 UNESCO의 세계기록유산(Memory of the World)으로 등재되었다. UNESCO 세계기록유산 소개문을 보면, 한국 농촌빈곤퇴치의 기록인 새마을운동기록물은 “인류를 위한 귀중한 자원”이라고 되어 있다. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
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