Indicators of dynamic and static lung functions in prediction of work ability
| Autor: | Oroz, Dominik |
|---|---|
| Přispěvatelé: | Milošević, Milan, Majer, Marjeta, Doko Jelinić, Jagoda |
| Jazyk: | chorvatština |
| Rok vydání: | 2019 |
| Předmět: | |
| Popis: | Opća radna sposobnost čovjeka s fiziološkog gledišta sposobnost je organizma da pretvara energiju, tj. da kemijsku energiju prehrambenih tvari pretvara u mehaničku energiju ili rad. Ona je samo dio profesionalne radne sposobnosti koja obuhvaća prilagođavanje različitih sposobnosti čovjeka specifičnim zahtjevima radnog mjesta, odnosno zanimanja, kao i uvjetima okoline na tom radnom mjestu. Spirometrija je jedna od dijagnostičkih metoda u procjeni radne sposobnosti, budući da postoje mnoga zanimanja koja zbog većeg fizičkog napora ili radne okoline zahtijevaju veću potrebu za kisikom (vatrogasci, ronioci, rudari). U procjeni koristimo parametre statičke i dinamičke funkcije kao što su: plućni volumeni i kapaciteti, krivulje protok-volumen, forsirani ekspiracijski volumeni, difuzijski kapaciteti pluća za ugljikov monoksid te podatci iz testova submaksimalnog vježbanja. U daljnjem tekstu opisane su metode i parametri koji se koriste pri procjeni plućne funkcije, ali pri ocjeni radne sposobnosti treba voditi računa o zdravstvenom stanju, fizičkim i psihičkim sposobnostima radnika, kao i o zahtjevima i uvjetima rada i radne okoline. Treba postaviti što egzaktniju dijagnozu zdravstvenog stanja radnika i što precizniju ocjenu njegovih bioloških karakteristika te psihofizičkih sposobnosti, odnosno mogućnosti, i analizirati psihofizičke zahtjeve rada i radne okoline. The general work ability of a person, from a physiological point of view, is the ability of an organism to convert energy, i.e. to transform the chemical energy of the nutrients into mechanical energy or work. It is only part of a professional work ability that involves adapting different human abilities to specific job requirements, occupations, and environmental conditions in that workplace. Spirometry is one of the diagnostic methods for assessing work ability, since there are many occupations that require greater oxygen demand due to greater physical effort or a specific working environment (divers, firefighters, miners). In the assessment we use static and dynamic functions such as: pulmonary volumes and capacities, flow-volumes loops, forced expiratory volumes, diffuse lung capacity for carbon monoxide and data from submaximal exercise tests. The methods and parameters used in the assessment of pulmonary function are described further below, but in assessing the work ability, we need to take account of health and physical and psychological abilities of the workers, as well as the working conditions, requirements and working environment. It is necessary to establish a more precise diagnosis of the workers health and to provide a more precise assessment of their biological characteristics and psycho-physical capabilities, as well as to analyze the psychophysical demands of work and the working environment. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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