Karakteristike nasilja nad djecom predškolske dobi

Autor: Melvan, Andrijana
Přispěvatelé: Sunko, Esmeralda, Ivon, Hicela, Jukić, Tonća
Jazyk: chorvatština
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Popis: Zlostavljanje moţe biti fiziĉko, emocionalno i seksualno. Svaka vrsta zlostavljanja na djetetu ostavlja dugoroĉne posljedice štetne za njegov daljni razvoj. Razliĉite su karakteristike koje pokazuju djeca koja trpe zlostavljanje. Neke od karakteristika tipiĉne su za odreĊenu vrstu nasilja, ali većina znakova zlostavljanja pojavljuje se u svim vrstama nasilja. Prepoznavanje znakova zlostavljanja kod odgojitelja - ispitanika pokazali su da samo 30% odgojitelja prepoznaje znakove nasilja nad djecom u njihovim vrtićima. Većinom prepoznaju aktivne oblike poremećaja u ponašanju kao posljedice zlostavljanja, dok su pasivni oblici poremećaja u ponašanju kao pokazatelji kod ispitanika zanemarivi. Iskusniji i stariji odgojitelji više i lakše prepoznavaju znakove nasilja nad djecom, a seksualno nasilje je još uvijek najmanje prepoznato. Poznavanje karakteristika zlostavljane djece i njihovih zlostavljaĉa te svjesnost o štetnosti posljedica zlostavljanja mogu pomoći u prevenciji nasilja nad djecom.
Abuse (or molestation) can be physical, emotional or sexual. All types of abuse leave long-term consequence on the child that is harmful for its further development. Children who are being molested show different characteristics. Some of those are typical for specific kind of violence, but most of them occur in all kinds of violence. Kindergarten teacher’s recognition of signs of abuse - the respondents showed that only 30% of kindergarten teachers recognize signs of violence against children in their kindergartens. Mostly, they recognize active forms of behaviour disorders as a result of abuse, whilst passive forms of behaviour disorders are negligible as indicators to respondents. Experienced and senior kindergarten teachers are more often and easier recognizing signs of child molestation, and sexual violence is still least recognized. Knowledge about characteristics of abused children and their molesters, as well as the awareness of the damaging effects the abuse, can help in prevention of violence against children.
Databáze: OpenAIRE