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Na uspešno kmetovanje in rejo rejnih živali precej vpliva kvaliteta krme, s katero jih hranimo, ter čim bolj časovno ter s tem tudi finančno optimalna pridelava krme, transport ter skladiščenje le-te. Pomembna pa je tudi sama izkoriščenost stroja ter njegovih priključkov. Zato v diplomski nalogi analiziramo, kako posamezna oblika oziroma tip bale vpliva na optimiziranje priprave krme. Pri analiziranju smo računali ter vagali posamezne teže ter velikosti bal in jih primerjali med seboj. Rezultati računanja in primerjav so pokazali, da je optimizacija proizvodnje krme precej odvisna od tipa in velikosti kmetije, ki te stroje uporablja. Četudi je določena oblika bale boljša za transport ali skladiščenje, pa se še vedno pojavi problem pri finančnem strošku baliranja. Stiskalnice za male kvadraste bale so primerne za zelo male kmetije oziroma skoraj le za hobi kmetije, stiskalnice za okrogle bale za srednje velike kmetije ter stiskalnice za velike kvadraste bale za velike kmetije oziroma farme. Successful farming and animal husbandry is greatly influenced by the quality of the hay with which we feed them, as well as the optimal production, transport and storage of hay as much as possible in terms of time and thus also financially. The utilization of the machine and its attachments is also important. Therefore, in the diploma thesis, we analyze how the individual shape or type of bale affects the optimization of hay preparation. When analyzing, we calculated and weighed the individual bales weights and sizes of the bales and compared them with each other. The results of calculations and comparisons showed that the optimization of hay production largely depends on the type and size of the farm that uses these machines. Even if a particular shape of the bale is better for transport or storage, there is still a problem with the financial cost of baling. Presses for small square bales are suitable for very small farms or almost only for hobby farms, round balers for medium-sized farms and presses for large square bales for large farms. |
