| Popis: |
Naslonke ali breznaglasnice so besede brez naglasa, ki se v stavku oprejo na sebi sosednje naglašene besede. Zanje velja, da načeloma ne zasedajo prvega mesta v stavku, razen v primeru elipse. Z diplomskim delom smo želeli preveriti omenjeno pravilo, saj že sam zgodovinski pregled obravnave naslonk nakazuje na stalna odstopanja od teh pravil – kar nekaj jezikoslovcev je namreč zagovarjalo začetno stavo naslonk. Z analizo korpusa naključno izbranih besedil smo izvedeli, da je začetna stava naslonk v sodobnem jeziku povsem običajen in precej pogost pojav in da torej sama raba naslonk odstopa od ustaljenih pravil, ki so se od starih priročnikov obdržala vse do današnje Slovenske slovnice. Clitics are unaccented words that are based on their adjacent accented words in a sentence. In principle, they never come first in a sentence, except in the case of an ellipsis. With this thesis, we wanted to verify this rule, as the historical review of the treatment of clitics alone indicates constant deviations from said rule – in fact, quite a few linguists have stood behind the opinion that clitics can come first in a sentence. By analyzing a corpus of randomly selected texts, we have found out that the using clitics to start a sentence is very common in the modern, spoken language. Therefore, the use of clitics deviates from the rules that originate from the old manual and which have also been used up to today’s Slovenian grammar (Slovenska slovnica). |
