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Kibernetsko tveganje nas obkroža vsakodnevno. Pojasnjeno je kot tveganje za motnje v delovanju podjetja, škoda, ki se zgodi zaradi okvar digitalnih tehnologij, finančne izgube zaradi nepooblaščenega dostopa, razkritja, spreminjanja ali uničenja proizvodnega sistema. Poznamo različne vrste kibernetskih tveganj in skupine ljudi, ki so zaradi razlik v izobrazbi, kulturi in drugem tveganju bolj izpostavljeni. V diplomskem delu je opisanih le nekaj najpogosteje zaznanih in najbolj poznanih kibernetskih groženj, s katerimi se lahko sreča vsak. Kibernetskemu tveganju so izpostavljena skoraj vsa podjetja in vsako izmed njih se glede na svoje izkušnje, znanja in velikost z njim drugače spopada. Pomembno je, da se tveganja obravnava, identificira in kasneje z njimi sooča. V času epidemije COVID-a se je uporaba omrežja in širjenja podatkov ter dela na spletu močno razširila. V uporabo računalnika so bili tako prisiljeni tudi tisti, ki ga prej niso veliko uporabljali. S tem se je močno povečalo tudi kibernetsko tveganje tako za vsakega posameznika kot tudi za podjetja. Poleg povečane uporabe omrežja se je razširilo tudi nakupovanje prek spleta, kjer je veliko možnosti za napad na osebne podatke. Na podlagi slovenskih in tujih raziskav je ugotovljeno, da se je kibernetsko tveganje močno povečalo v različnih organizacijah, še posebej pa v zdravstvu. Preprečevanje kibernetskega tveganja se začne pri vsakem posamezniku. Zaradi povečane uporabe omrežij je potrebno otroke že v zgodnjih letih naučiti in seznaniti z varno uporabo spleta. Veliko otrok, ki so začeli uporabljati internet, je naletelo na negativno izkušnjo. Prav zato mora biti o kibernetskem tveganju poučen vsak, saj se le tako varnost v družbi poveča. Za preprečevanje tveganj so v večjih podjetjih zaposleni posamezniki, ki so še dodatno usposobljeni za kibernetsko varnost. Znanih je kar nekaj različnih metod, načinov, programske opreme in ostalih načinov, s katerimi preprečujemo kibernetske napade in tako zmanjšujemo kibernetsko tveganje. Metode sem na podlagi učinkovitosti, porabljenega časa in cene med sabo primerjala. Ukrepi so najučinkovitejši, če se med sabo združujejo in če jih uporabljajo vsi uporabniki interneta in naprav. Cyber risk surrounds us daily. It is explained as the risk of disruption of the company's operations, damage that occurs due to failures of digital technologies, financial loss due to unauthorized access, disclosure, alteration, or destruction of the production system. We know different types of cyber risks and groups of people who are more exposed to risk due to differences in education, culture and other. The dissertation describes some of the most perceived and most well-known cyber threats that anyone can face. Almost all companies are exposed to cyber risk and each of them deals with it differently depending on their experience, knowledge and size. It is important that risks are addressed, identified, and dealt with later. During the Covid epidemic, the use of networking and the dissemination of data and work online expanded greatly. Those who had not used it much before were also forced to use the computer. This has also greatly increased cyber risk for everyone as well as for businesses. In addition to increased use of the network, online shopping has also expanded, with many opportunities to attack personal information. Based on Slovenian and foreign research, it has been established that cyber risk has greatly increased in all organizations. Cyber risk prevention begins with each individual. Due to the increased use of networks, it is necessary to teach children from an early age and acquaint them with the safe use of the Internet. Many children who started using the internet had a negative experience. That is why everyone needs to be educated about cyber risk, as this is the only way to increase security in society. To prevent risks, larger companies employ individuals who are additionally trained in cyber security. There are several different methods, software and other ways to prevent cyber-attacks which reduce cyber risk. I compared the methods based on efficiency, time and price. Measures are most effective when combined with each other and used by all Internet and device users. |
