he construction of the victims of the dictatorship in Brazil (1979-2014)

Autor: Salgado, L?via de Barros
Přispěvatelé: Moraes, Lu?s Edmundo de Souza, Magalh?es, Felipe Santos, Rinaldi, Alessandra de Andrade, Vianna, Adriana de Resende Barreto, Macedo e Castro, Jo?o Paulo, Nadai, Larissa
Jazyk: portugalština
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRRJ
Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro (UFRRJ)
instacron:UFRRJ
Popis: Submitted by Jorge Silva (jorgelmsilva@ufrrj.br) on 2023-01-23T19:50:05Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2020 - L?via de Barros Salgado.pdf: 1711424 bytes, checksum: ebb42118f192d2cf1f172cb54545b0da (MD5) Made available in DSpace on 2023-01-23T19:50:06Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2020 - L?via de Barros Salgado.pdf: 1711424 bytes, checksum: ebb42118f192d2cf1f172cb54545b0da (MD5) Previous issue date: 2020-12-17 CAPES - Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior The present work aims to understand how was disputed and constructed the sense of those who opposed to the military dictatorship in Brazil. The years in which the military forces were in charge was marked by countless deaths and disappearances of the regime's enemies. In 1979, through the Amnesty Law, those who opposed the military dictatorship were considered criminals, responsible for acts of violence. The establishment of the 1988 Federal Constitution changed the environment and transformed the so-called political criminals into affected, without any explanation about the deaths. In the 1990s, with social pressure, arising from protests by family members and former political prisoners, a new legislation in relation to the theme emerged to recognize the deaths and disappearances during that period, and also identification of the condition of the people granted political amnesty. Through the National Truth Commission, a new environment was possible, with the recognition of the victims. In the face of what was exposed, it is possible to observe that, throughout this period, those who suffered violations of law during the military dictatorship were treated ambiguously. In this sense, the purpose of this thesis is to analyse the transformations around the construction of this category in the state and how the incorporation of new people took place from different criteria, since 1979, with the establishment of the Amnesty Law, followed by the political actions of governments in the 1990s and 2000s focused on the reparation of the affected by it and their families, until the year 2014, when the CNV released results of their work with emphasis on the victims. Therefore, it relates to the perception of those that suffered from violations and become an issue inside of the state. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo compreender como foram sendo disputados e constru?dos os sentidos daqueles que fizeram oposi??o ? ditadura no Brasil. Os anos em que os militares estiveram ? frente do poder ficaram marcados por in?meras mortes e desaparecimentos dos inimigos do regime. Por meio da Lei de Anistia, de 1979, aqueles que se opuseram ? ditadura foram considerados criminosos, respons?veis por atos de viol?ncia. O estabelecimento da Constitui??o de 1988 alterou o cen?rio e transformou os ditos criminosos em atingidos, sem que houvesse, por?m, nenhuma explica??o sobre as mortes. Nos anos 1990, com a press?o, sobretudo de movimentos de familiares e ex-presos pol?ticos, novas legisla??es a respeito do tema surgiram, reconhecendo mortes e desaparecimentos do per?odo, al?m da condi??o de anistiado pol?tico. Com a Comiss?o Nacional da Verdade (CNV), um novo cen?rio foi poss?vel com o reconhecimento das v?timas. ? poss?vel observar que, ao longo da ditadura, aqueles que sofreram viola??es de direito foram tratados de forma bastante amb?gua e fragmentada. Nesse sentido, a proposta desta tese ? analisar as transforma??es ocorridas em torno da constru??o dessa categoria no Estado e investigar como novas pessoas foram incorporadas a partir de crit?rios diversos desde 1979, quando foi estabelecida a Lei de Anistia, passando pelas a??es pol?ticas dos governos nos anos 1990 e 2000, voltadas para a repara??o dos atingidos e de seus familiares at? o ano de 2014, quando a CNV divulgou o resultado dos trabalhos com ?nfase nas v?timas. Trata-se, portanto, de perceber como aqueles que sofreram com as viola??es se tornaram uma quest?o dentro do estado.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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