Antimicrobial activity of quinoline-based hydroxyimidazolium hybrids

Autor: Insuasty, Daniel, Vidal, Oscar, Bernal, Anthony, Marquez, Edgar, Guzman, Juan, Insuasty, Braulio, Svetaz, Laura, Zacchino, Susana, Puerto, Gloria
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: RepHipUNR (UNR)
Universidad Nacional de Rosario
instacron:UNR
Popis: Eight quinoline-based hydroxyimidazolium hybrids 7a–h were prepared and evaluated in vitro against a panel of clinically important fungal and bacterial pathogens, including mycobacteria. Hybrid compounds 7c–d showed remarkable antifungal activity against Cryptococcus neoformans with a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) value of 15.6 µg/mL. Against other opportunistic fungi such as Candida spp. and Aspergillus spp., these hybrids showed MIC values of 62.5 µg/mL. Regarding their antibacterial activity, all the synthetic hybrids demonstrated little inhibition of Gram-negative bacteria (MIC ≥50 µg/mL), however, hybrid 7b displayed >50% inhibition against Klebsiella pneumoniae at 20 µg/mL and full inhibition at 50 µg/mL. Moreover, this hybrid was shown to be a potent anti-staphylococcal molecule, with a MIC value of 2 µg/mL (5 µM). In addition, hybrid 7h also demonstrated inhibition of Staphylococcus aureus at 20 µg/mL (47 µM). Hybrids 7a and 7b were the most potent against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv with MIC values of 20 and 10 µg/mL (46 and 24 µM), respectively. The 7b hybrid demonstrated high selectivity in killing S. aureus and M. tuberculosis H37Rv in comparison with mammalian cells (SI >20), and thus it can be considered a hit molecule for mechanism of action studies and the exploration of related chemical space. Para citar este articulo: Insuasty, D.; Vidal, O.; Bernal, A.; Marquez, E.; Guzman, J.; Insuasty, B.; Quiroga, J.; Svetaz, L.; Zacchino, S.; Puerto, G.; Abonia, R. Antimicrobial Activity of Quinoline-Based Hydroxyimidazolium Hybrids. Antibiotics 2019, 8, 239. Fil: Insuasty, Daniel. Universidad del Norte. Departamento de Química y Biología; Colombia. Fil: Vidal, Oscar. Universidad del Norte. Departamento de Química y Biología; Colombia. Fil: Bernal, Anthony. Universidad del Norte. Departamento de Química y Biología; Colombia. Fil: Marquez, Edgar. Universidad del Norte. Departamento de Química y Biología; Colombia. Fil: Guzman, Juan. Justus Liebig University Giessen. Institute for Insect Biotechnology; Germany. Fil: Insuasty, Braulio. Universidad del Valle. Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Exactas. Departamento de Química. Grupo de Investigación de Compuestos Heterocíclicos; Colombia. Fil: Svetaz, Laura. Universidad Nacional de Rosario. Facultad de Ciencias Bioquímicas y Farmacéuticas. Área Farmacognosia; Argentina. Fil: Zacchino, Susana. Universidad Nacional de Rosario. Facultad de Ciencias Bioquímicas y Farmacéuticas. Área Farmacognosia; Argentina. Fil: Puerto, Gloria. Instituto Nacional de Salud. Laboratorio de Micobacterias; Colombia.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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