| Autor: |
Bozkurt, Biykem Coats, Andrew J. S. Tsutsui, Hiroyuki and Abdelhamid, Ca Magdy Adamopoulos, Stamatis Albert, Nancy and Anker, Stefan D. Atherton, John Boehm, Michael Butler, Javed and Drazner, Mark H. Felker, G. Michael Filippatos, Gerasimos and Fiuzat, Mona Fonarow, Gregg C. Gomez-Mesa, Juan-Esteban and Heidenreich, Paul Imamura, Teruhiko Jankowska, Ewa A. and Januzzi, James Khazanie, Prateeti Kinugawa, Koichiro Lam, Carolyn S. P. Matsue, Yuya Metra, Marco Ohtani, Tomohito and Piepoli, Massimo Francesco Ponikowski, Piotr Rosano, Giuseppe M. C. Sakata, Yasushi Starling, Randall C. Teerlink, John R. and Vardeny, Orly Yamamoto, Kazuhiro Yancy, Clyde Zhang, Jian Zieroth, Shelley |
| Jazyk: |
angličtina |
| Rok vydání: |
2021 |
| Předmět: |
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| Popis: |
In this document, we propose a universal definition of heart failure (HF) as a clinical syndrome with symptoms and/or signs caused by a structural and/or functional cardiac abnormality and corroborated by elevated natriuretic peptide levels and/or objective evidence of pulmonary or systemic congestion. We also propose revised stages of HF as: At risk for HF (Stage A), Pre-HF (Stage B), Symptomatic HF (Stage C) and Advanced HF (Stage D). Finally, we propose a new and revised classification of HF according to left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF). This includes HF with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF): symptomatic HF with LVEF = 50%; and HF with improved ejection fraction (HFimpEF): symptomatic HF with a baseline LVEF = 10 point increase from baseline LVEF, and a second measurement of LVEF > 40%. |
| Databáze: |
OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
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