Fluorochemicals from fluorspar via a phosphate-enabled mechanochemical process that bypasses HF

Autor: Patel, C, André-Joyaux, E, Leitch, JA, de Irujo-Labalde, XM, Ibba, F, Struijs, J, Ellwanger, MA, Paton, R, Browne, DL, Pupo, G, Aldridge, S, Hayward, MA, Gouverneur, V
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
DOI: 10.1126/science.adi1557
Popis: All fluorochemicals—including elemental fluorine and nucleophilic, electrophilic, and radical fluorinating reagents—are prepared from hydrogen fluoride (HF). This highly toxic and corrosive gas is produced by the reaction of acid-grade fluorspar (>97% CaF2) with sulfuric acid under harsh conditions. The use of fluorspar to produce fluorochemicals via a process that bypasses HF is highly desirable but remains an unsolved problem because of the prohibitive insolubility of CaF2. Inspired by calcium phosphate biomineralization, we herein disclose a protocol of treating acid-grade fluorspar with dipotassium hydrogen phosphate (K2HPO4) under mechanochemical conditions. The process affords a solid composed of crystalline K3(HPO4)F and K2−xCay(PO3F)a(PO4)b, which is found suitable for forging sulfur-fluorine and carbon-fluorine bonds.
Databáze: OpenAIRE