STAVOVI MEDICINSKIH SESTARA O MEĐUSEKTORSKOJ SURADNJI I SUSTAVU SOCIJALNE SKRBI U PREVENCIJI PARTNERSKOG NASILJA NAD ŽENAMA

Autor: Aleksandar Racz
Jazyk: chorvatština
Rok vydání: 2013
Předmět:
Zdroj: Ljetopis socijalnog rada
Volume 20
Issue 3
ISSN: 1848-7971
1846-5412
Popis: Sukladno usvojenim Nacionalnim strategijama zaštite od nasilja u obitelji, svi zdravstveni djelatnici, a posebice medicinske sestre, imaju značajnu ulogu u zaštiti žena izloženih partnerskom nasilju. Kako bi se medicinske sestre što učinkovitije educirale za prepoznavanje, prijavljivanje i programe prevencije nasilja nad ženom u obitelji/partnerskim odnosima, nužno je upoznati njihova uvjerenja i stavove te dosadašnja iskustva u međusektorskoj suradnji s policijom, pravosuđem i socijalnom službom, kao i stavove prema prijavljivanju konkretnih slučajeva partnerskog nasilja nad pacijenticama s kojima se dolaze u kontakt u obavljanju svojih profesionalnih zadataka. Istraživanje je provedeno na slučajnom, stratificiranom uzorku od 600 medicinskih sestara u sustavu zdravstva na području grada Zagreba. Rezultati pokazuju da medicinske sestre najveći značaj u prevenciji nasilja nad ženom u obitelji pridaju policiji i pravosuđu, nešto manju socijalnim službama, dok zdravstveni sustav smatraju ispodprosječno značajnim, a uvjerljivo najmanju važnost pridaju udrugama civilnog društva. Ispitanice iskazuju izrazito negativnu ocjenu rada socijalnih službi, unatoč činjenici da ih preko 83% nikada u svojoj sestrinskoj praksi nije s djelatnicima sustava socijalne skrbi ostvarilo profesionalni kontakt. Usprkos kritičnosti prema sustavu socijalne skrbi, 69,7% medicinskih sestara izražava spremnost da kontaktira socijalnu službu u ovakvim situacijama. Iako se 74,0% medicinskih sestara deklarativno slaže sa zakonskom obavezom prijavljivanja prepoznatih slučajeva nasilja nad ženom, u praksi prijavljivanje nasilja izostaje. To se dijelom može objasniti podatkom da medicinske sestre najveći stupanj slaganja izražavaju tvrdnjom da nasilje nad ženom uopće ne bi trebalo nikome prijavljivati jer se time narušava obaveza čuvanja liječničke tajne. Posebno zabrinjava podatak da je samo 12% medicinskih sestara spremno osobno aktivno sudjelovati u postupku prijavljivanja prepoznatih slučajeva nasilja.
In accordance with accepted national strategies on prevention of domestic violence, all health care professionals, and nurses in particular, play an important role in the protection of women exposed to domestic violence. In order to successfully train nurses on recognising and reportingdomestic violence and on domestic violence against women prevention programmes, it is crucial to gain an insight into their beliefs and viewpoints as well as previous experience in intersectoral cooperation with the police, the judicial system and social services, as well as the attitudes towards reporting specific cases of domestic violence against patients that nurses meet during their professional work. The research was conducted on the random stratified sample of 600 nurses within the health care system at the territory of the City of Zagreb. Results indicate that nurses attribute most importance in the prevention of domestic violence against women to the police and the judicial system, somewhat less importance is attributed to the social service and the importance of the health care system is perceived as under average.Markedly least importance is attributed to the civil society associations. Respondents express distinctly negative attitudes towards the work of social services although over 83% of them have never had a professional contact with the social care system staff in their nursing careers. Notwithstanding the critical attitudes towards the social care system, 69.7% of nurses express the willingness to contact social services in this type of situations. Although74.0% of nursesagreewith the legal liability to report identified cases of domestic violence against women, actual reporting is not a common practice. This finding could be partially explained by the fact that nurses to the highest degree agree with the statement that the domestic violence against women is not to be reported to anyone since it breaches the confidentiality principle. The fact that only 12% of nurses are ready to personally actively participate in the process of reporting identified cases of domestic violence is particularly disturbing.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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