Effects of Long-term Metformin and Lifestyle Interventions on Cardiovascular Events in the Diabetes Prevention Program and Its Outcome Study
| Autor: | Goldberg, Ronald B, Orchard, Trevor J, Crandall, Jill P, Boyko, Edward J, Budoff, Matthew, Dabelea, Dana, Gadde, Kishore M, Knowler, William C, Lee, Christine G, Nathan, David M, Watson, Karol, Temprosa, Marinella, Diabetes Prevention Program Research Group |
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| Rok vydání: | 2022 |
| Předmět: |
Aging
and promotion of well-being Outcome Assessment Clinical Trials and Supportive Activities Clinical Sciences Myocardial Infarction Cardiorespiratory Medicine and Haematology Cardiovascular Diabetes Prevention Program Research Group Clinical Research Diabetes Mellitus Humans Hypoglycemic Agents Life Style Heart Disease - Coronary Heart Disease Nutrition Prevention Diabetes Atherosclerosis Prevention of disease and conditions Metformin cardiovascular diseases Health Care Heart Disease Good Health and Well Being type 2 Cardiovascular System & Hematology diabetes mellitus Public Health and Health Services 3.1 Primary prevention interventions to modify behaviours or promote wellbeing metformin Type 2 |
| Zdroj: | Circulation, vol 145, iss 22 |
| Popis: | BackgroundLifestyle intervention and metformin have been shown to prevent diabetes; however, their efficacy in preventing cardiovascular disease associated with the development of diabetes is unclear. We examined whether these interventions reduced the incidence of major cardiovascular events over a 21-year median follow-up of participants in the DPP trial (Diabetes Prevention Program) and DPPOS (Diabetes Prevention Program Outcomes Study).MethodsDuring DPP, 3234 participants with impaired glucose tolerance were randomly assigned to metformin 850 mg twice daily, intensive lifestyle or placebo, and followed for 3 years. During the next 18-year average follow-up in DPPOS, all participants were offered a less intensive group lifestyle intervention, and unmasked metformin was continued in the metformin group. The primary outcome was the first occurrence of nonfatal myocardial infarction, stroke, or cardiovascular death adjudicated by standard criteria. An extended cardiovascular outcome included the primary outcome or hospitalization for heart failure or unstable angina, coronary or peripheral revascularization, coronary heart disease diagnosed by angiography, or silent myocardial infarction by ECG. ECGs and cardiovascular risk factors were measured annually.ResultsNeither metformin nor lifestyle intervention reduced the primary outcome: metformin versus placebo hazard ratio 1.03 (95% CI, 0.78-1.37; P = 0.81) and lifestyle versus placebo hazard ratio 1.14 (95% CI, 0.87-1.50; P = 0.34). Risk factor adjustment did not change these results. No effect of either intervention was seen on the extended cardiovascular outcome.ConclusionsNeither metformin nor lifestyle reduced major cardiovascular events in DPPOS over 21 years despite long-term prevention of diabetes. Provision of group lifestyle intervention to all, extensive out-of-study use of statin and antihypertensive agents, and reduction in the use of study metformin together with out-of-study metformin use over time may have diluted the effects of the interventions.RegistrationURL: https://www.Clinicaltrialsgov; Unique identifiers: DPP (NCT00004992) and DPPOS (NCT00038727). |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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