Improving Boron and Molybdenum Use Efficiencies in Contrasting Cultivars of Subirrigated Greenhouse-Grown Pot Chrysanthemums

Autor: Shelp, Katherine R. Teeter-Wood, Edward J. Flaherty, Alyna J. Donetz, Gordon J. Hoover, William N. MacDonald, David J. Wolyn, Barry J.
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Plants; Volume 12; Issue 12; Pages: 2348
ISSN: 2223-7747
DOI: 10.3390/plants12122348
Popis: Fertilizer boron (B) and molybdenum (Mo) were provided to contrasting cultivars of subirrigated pot chrysanthemums at approximately 6–100% of current industry standards in an otherwise balanced nutrient solution during vegetative growth, and then all nutrients were removed during reproductive growth. Two experiments were conducted for each nutrient in a naturally lit greenhouse using a randomized complete block split-plot design. Boron (0.313–5.00 µmol L−1) or Mo (0.031–0.500 µmol L−1) was the main plot, and cultivar was the sub-plot. Petal quilling was observed with leaf-B of 11.3–19.4 mg kg−1 dry mass (DM), whereas Mo deficiency was not observed with leaf-Mo of 1.0–3.7 mg kg−1 DM. Optimized supplies resulted in leaf tissue levels of 48.8–72.5 mg B kg−1 DM and 1.9–4.8 mg Mo kg−1 DM. Boron uptake efficiency was more important than B utilization efficiency in sustaining plant/inflorescence growth with decreasing B supply, whereas Mo uptake and utilization efficiencies appeared to have similar importance in sustaining plant/inflorescence growth with decreasing Mo supply. This research contributes to the development of a sustainable low-input nutrient delivery strategy for floricultural operations, wherein nutrient supply is interrupted during reproductive growth and optimized during vegetative growth.
Databáze: OpenAIRE