Bilateral Visual Loss as Presenting Symptom of Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome in a Patient with HIV/Tuberculosis Coinfection: A Case Report

Autor: Guerriero, S., Ciracì, L, Centoducati, T., Pignatelli, F., Lamargese, V., Salvati, A., Dicuonzo, F.
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2012
Předmět:
Zdroj: Case Reports in Ophthalmological Medicine.
ISSN: 2090-6722
DOI: 10.1155/2012/850176
Popis: Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) is a neurotoxic state accompanied by a unique brain imaging pattern. This cliniconeuroradiological entity usually presents with visual disturbances (cortical blindness, homonymous hemianopia, visual neglect, and blurred vision) along with neurotoxic manifestations. Only a few cases of PRES have previously been reported in patients with advanced HIV disease. The authors describe a case of posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) in a patient with advanced HIV/TBC infection who developed a neurotoxic state following TB and ART therapy initiation. They present a comprehensive review of the literature and discuss the pathogenetic hypotheses.
Databáze: OpenAIRE