| Autor: |
Kiyomi Arai, Anca Livia Panfil, Darko Marčinko, J. Vrublevska, Muftau Mohammed, Dalia Mickevičiūtė, Piirika Crepin, Görkem Saygili, Nor Jannah Nasution Raduan, Seetal Dodd, Anna Yashikhina, Daniela Morera González, Elmars Rancans, Cristian Javier Garay, Helal Uddin Ahmed, Khamelia Malik, Eimantas Matiekus, Tomohiro Shirasaka, Paolo Grandinetti, Tasdik M. Hasan, Sotirios A. Koupidis, Nurul Azreen Hashim, Pilar A. Saiz, David Saucedo Martínez, Arturo Grau, Alejandro Molina-López, Jo Anne Saw, Dina Tukhvatullina, Felicia Iftene, Renato D. Alarcón, Svetlana Kopishinskaia, Sahadat Hossain, Olivera Vuković, Mika S. Naor, Satti Sitanggang, Sridevi Sira Mahalingappa, Leticia García-Álvarez, Manuel Sanchez de Carmona, Liliya Panteleeva, Olga Kazakova, Jan Hilbig, Johann M. Vega-Dienstmaier, Francesco Franza, Matias Irarrazaval, Pavlos N. Theodorakis, Sani Salihu Auwal, Alvydas Navickas, Domenico De Berardis, Viktoriia Filatova, David Freitas de Lucena, Miro Jakovljevic, Afzal Javed, Gulay Mammadzada, Olena Khaustova, Adriana Farcas, Steve Koh, Ruby C. Castilla-Puentes, Panagiotis E. Prezerakos, Gamze Erzin, Takayuki Harada, Pedro Frias, Tatiana Galako, Kristina Adorjan, Hector Colon-Rivera, Justine Liewig, Oleg Skugarevsky, Indira Indiana Cabrera Abud, Sarah Bjedov, Berta Erdelyi-Hamza, Korneliia Kosenko, Barbara Kulig, Xarah Elenne Meza Martínez, Bojana Pejuskovic, Ratnaraj Vaidya, Elena Ninoska Reyes Flores, Sergio Zamora Delgado, Marcelo Cetkovich, Avinash De Sousa, Eva Maria Tsapakis, Iryna Frankova, Federico Rebok, Petr Morozov, Amira Nassieb, Bilvesh Mandalia, Alexey Pavlichenko, Mariana Pinto da Costa, Anna Rewekant, Patricia Schneidereit, Olga Vysotska, Roumen Milev, Maria Stoyanova, Laurynas Bukelskis, Roha Saeed Memon, Ricardo Corral, Nuru Suleiman Muhammad, Donatella Marazziti, Michal Hagin, María Teresa Rivera-Encinas, Julie Bourgin-Duchesnay, Giuseppe Tavormina, Jamila Ismayilova, Mauricio Tohen, Helin Yilmaz Kafali, María Paz García-Portilla, Violeta Groudeva, Daria Smirnova, Mikaella E. Patsali, Ramona Di Stefano, Filip Mustač, Nikolaos K. Fountoulakis, Dina Popovic, Abdul Majid, Michael Berk, Anna Spikina, Alisha Lalljee, Zaliha Ismail, Mikhail Popkov, Xenia Gonda, Julio Bobes, Sagar Karia, Salmi Razali, Carla Cortez-Vergara, Konstantinos N. Fountoulakis, Rossitza Iakimova, Francisca Vargas Ramírez, Maurilio Giuseppe Maria Tavormina, Asaf Jakobs, Najma Iqbal Malik, Teresa Bobes-Bascarán, Illés Kovács, Hilary Gould, Tarek Okasha, Anna Szczegielniak, Peter Falkai, Nenad Jakšić, Livia Priyanka Elek, Evgeniia Malashonkova, C. Bredicean, Yulia Ignatenko, Bhumika Shah, Akaki Burkadze, Seri Abraham, Anna Elissa, Ion Papava, Mona Ibrahim, Doaa Ahmed Khalifa, Milena Pandova, Gabriela Mejia, Tomasz M. Gondek, Simona Claudia Tamasan, Grigorios N Karakatsoulis, Ketevan Silagadze, Stephanie Martinez, Ilya Fedotov, Martin J. Etchevers, Irfan Ullah, Natalia Widiasih |
| Přispěvatelé: |
Berk, Michael [0000-0002-5554-6946], Bobes-Bascaran, Teresa [0000-0002-5279-504X], Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository |
| Jazyk: |
angličtina |
| Rok vydání: |
2021 |
| Předmět: |
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| Zdroj: |
European Neuropsychopharmacology |
| Popis: |
Introduction: There are few published empirical data on the effects of COVID-19 on mental health, and until now, there is no large international study. ----- Material and methods: During the COVID-19 pandemic, an online questionnaire gathered data from 55,589 participants from 40 countries (64.85% females aged 35.80 ± 13.61; 34.05% males aged 34.90±13.29 and 1.10% other aged 31.64±13.15). Distress and probable depression were identified with the use of a previously developed cut-off and algorithm respectively. ----- Statistical analysis: Descriptive statistics were calculated. Chi-square tests, multiple forward stepwise linear regression analyses and Factorial Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) tested relations among variables. ----- Results: Probable depression was detected in 17.80% and distress in 16.71%. A significant percentage reported a deterioration in mental state, family dynamics and everyday lifestyle. Persons with a history of mental disorders had higher rates of current depression (31.82% vs. 13.07%). At least half of participants were accepting (at least to a moderate degree) a non-bizarre conspiracy. The highest Relative Risk (RR) to develop depression was associated with history of Bipolar disorder and self-harm/attempts (RR = 5.88). Suicidality was not increased in persons without a history of any mental disorder. Based on these results a model was developed. ----- Conclusions: The final model revealed multiple vulnerabilities and an interplay leading from simple anxiety to probable depression and suicidality through distress. This could be of practical utility since many of these factors are modifiable. Future research and interventions should specifically focus on them. |
| Databáze: |
OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
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