Interleukin‐25: New perspective and state‐of‐the‐art in cancer prognosis and treatment approaches
Autor: | Lakshmi Thangavelu, Arezoo Gowhari Shabgah, Jamshid Gholizadeh Navashenaq, Azwar Amir, Zhanna R. Gardanova, Maryam Ebrahimi Nik, Majid Ahmadi, Angelina Olegovna Zekiy |
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Jazyk: | angličtina |
Rok vydání: | 2021 |
Předmět: |
Male
0301 basic medicine Cancer Research medicine.medical_treatment Apoptosis Review Mice 0302 clinical medicine Neoplasms Interleukin 25 Tumor Microenvironment cytokine Bile Medicine RC254-282 Cancer Biology Cancer Immunity Cellular Receptors Interleukin-17 Cell Cycle Interleukin-17 Liver Neoplasms Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens Cell cycle Prognosis Cytokine Oncology 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis Disease Progression biomarker Female Signal Transduction Carcinoma Hepatocellular Reviews Antineoplastic Agents Breast Neoplasms IL‐17E 03 medical and health sciences Immune system Biomarkers Tumor Animals Humans Radiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging Benzofurans Cell Proliferation Tumor microenvironment Tissue Extracts business.industry Prostatic Neoplasms IL‐25 medicine.disease Biomarker (cell) 030104 developmental biology Tumor progression Cancer research business |
Zdroj: | Cancer Medicine, Vol 10, Iss 15, Pp 5191-5202 (2021) Cancer Medicine |
ISSN: | 2045-7634 |
Popis: | Cancer is a leading cause of death which imposes a substantial financial burden. Among the several mechanisms involved in cancer progression, imbalance of immune cell‐derived factors such as cytokines and chemokines plays a central role. IL‐25, as a member of the IL‐17 cytokine subfamily, exerts a paradoxical role in cancer, including tumor supportive and tumor suppressive. Hence, we have tried to clarify the role of IL‐25 and its receptor in tumor progression and cancer prognosis. It has been confirmed that IL‐25 exerts a tumor‐suppressive role through inducing infiltration of eosinophils and B cells into the tumor microenvironment and activating the apoptotic pathways. In contrast, the tumor‐supportive function has been implemented by activating inflammatory cascades, promoting cell cycle, and inducing type‐2 immune responses. Since IL‐25 has been dysregulated in tumor tissues and this dysregulation is involved in cancer development, its examination can be used as a tumor diagnostic and prognostic biomarker. Moreover, IL‐25‐based therapeutic approaches have shown promising results in cancer inhibition. In cancers in which IL‐25 has a tumor‐suppressive function, employing IL‐25‐enhancing approaches, such as Virulizin® and dihydrobenzofuran administration, has potentially inhibited tumor cell growth. On the other hand, in the case of IL‐25‐dependent tumor progression, using IL‐25 blocking methods, including anti‐IL‐25 antibodies, might be a complementary approach to the other anticancer agent. Collectively, it is hoped, IL‐25 might be a promising target in cancer treatment. This study is focused on the role of IL‐25 in cancer development. It has been shown that IL‐25 exerts conflicting functions in the tumor microenvironment. Using IL‐25‐based therapies might introduce novel approaches in cancer treatment. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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