Uji Diagnostik Genexpert Mtb/Rif Di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Haji Adam Malik Medan
| Autor: | Elva Susanty, Zainuddin Amir, Parluhutan Siagian, Rina Yunita, Putri Chairani Eyanoer |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2016 |
| Předmět: |
Tuberculosis
GeneXpert MTB/RIF business.industry Isoniazid Gold standard (test) Drug susceptibility biochemical phenomena metabolism and nutrition medicine.disease bacterial infections and mycoses Virology Löwenstein–Jensen medium Multiple drug resistance Biology Microbiology Biodiversitas Moleculer medicine polycyclic compounds bacteria General hospital business medicine.drug |
| Zdroj: | JURNAL BIOSAINS; Vol 1, No 2 (2015): Jurnal Biosains; 19-30 |
| ISSN: | 2443-1230 2460-6804 |
| DOI: | 10.24114/jbio.v1i2 |
| Popis: | Background : Cases of multidrug resistant tuberculosis (MDR TB) is increasing in number in the world and requires early detection to prevent further transmission. GeneXpert MTB/RIF is a tool that can be used for detection of rifampicin resistance, as a surrogate marker for MDR TB. This study aims to assess the sensitivity and specificity of the GeneXpert MTB/RIF in diagnosis of MDR TB. Methods : diagnostic test study was conducted at a poly MDR TB General Hospital Haji Adam Malik Medan. The subjects were all suspected MDR TB who had results positive GeneXpert MTB/ RIF with sensitive rifampin or resistant rifampin and had a drug sensitivity test results with the proportion method Lowenstein Jensen medium. Data retrieved from the medical records, between January until December 2013. Results : founded 64 samples that had results of GeneXpert MTB/RIF test positive and had the results of drug sensitivity, 87.5% of rifampin-resistant samples were also resistant to isoniazid. The GeneXpert MTB/RIF examination showed the sensitivity of 92.86% and the specificitu of 59.09%. Conclusion : GeneXpert MTB/ RIF has a high sensitivity for diagnosing MDR TB compared the gold standard drug sensitivity testing proportion method on Lowenstein Jensen medium. This study recommends the GeneXpert MTB/RIF be used for MDR TB screening tool. Keywords: GeneXpert MTB/RIF, multidrug resistant tuberculosis, drug susceptibility test, Lowenstein Jensen medium |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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