'It suits my needs': Self-employed individuals with psychiatric disabilities and small businesses
Autor: | Laysha Ostrow, Darby Penney, Martha Shumway, Carina Smith |
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Rok vydání: | 2019 |
Předmět: |
Adult
Employment Male medicine.medical_specialty Entrepreneurship Community integration Health Professions (miscellaneous) Nonprobability sampling 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Mentally Ill Persons medicine Humans Small Business Psychiatry business.industry Mental Disorders Rehabilitation Middle Aged Small business 030227 psychiatry Psychiatry and Mental health Unpaid work Respondent Female business Psychology Self-employment Career development |
Zdroj: | Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal. 42:121-131 |
ISSN: | 1559-3126 1095-158X |
Popis: | OBJECTIVE Small business is a favorably regarded institution in America. Given employment disparities among individuals with psychiatric disabilities compared to other workers, self-employment has potential to promote career development and community integration. However, little is known about what has helped or hindered current small business owners with psychiatric disabilities. This exploratory study identified characteristics of individuals' work and disability histories, as well as business characteristics, that can inform policy and practice development in support of disability-owned small businesses. METHOD A nonprobability sample of 60 U.S. adults with a history of psychiatric disability who were self-employed in 2017 completed a web-based survey that asked about demographics, experiences of disability, motivations for self-employment, and business characteristics. RESULTS Most survey respondents were operating new, very small, unincorporated home-based service businesses on a part-time basis. Respondents were educated, typically with extensive work histories, but had experienced discrimination and unpleasant attitudes from coworkers and supervisors. Responses highlighted the importance of freedom and work-life balance. CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE Self-employment is not necessarily a fit for everyone, but for individuals with psychiatric disabilities, it may be a pathway back to work. The size of the respondent businesses and the part-time nature of the work suggests that individuals with psychiatric disabilities are operating very small businesses that may serve as a wage employment alternative if they are able to grow in the future, or be sustained as a part-time adjunct to public benefits or other paid or unpaid work. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved). |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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