Pollution-induced community tolerance (PICT): towards an ecologically relevant risk assessment of chemicals in aquatic systems
| Autor: | Karl Martin Eriksson, Mechthild Schmitt-Jansen, Annette Bérard, Enrique Navarro, Hans Blanck, Fernanda Cássio, Stéphane Pesce, Soizic Morin, Renata Behra, Cláudia Pascoal, Bernard Montuelle, Agnès Bouchez, Ahmed Tlili |
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| Přispěvatelé: | Milieux aquatiques, écologie et pollutions (UR MALY), Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA), Environnement Méditerranéen et Modélisation des Agro-Hydrosystèmes (EMMAH), Avignon Université (AU)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Centre Alpin de Recherche sur les Réseaux Trophiques et Ecosystèmes Limniques (CARRTEL), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry]), Centre of Molecular and Environmental Biology - CBMA (Braga, Portugal), Universidade do Minho, Centre national du machinisme agricole, du génie rural, des eaux et forêts (CEMAGREF), Eawag, Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA) |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2016 |
| Předmět: |
0106 biological sciences
ecological status 010501 environmental sciences Aquatic Science 01 natural sciences ecotoxicology aquatic ecology bioindicator Pict (programming language) Ecosystem Environmental impact assessment Environmental planning ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS 0105 earth and related environmental sciences computer.programming_language Pollutant Science & Technology Ecology ETAT CHIMIQUE 010604 marine biology & hydrobiology Aquatic ecosystem 15. Life on land Pollution-induced community tolerance 13. Climate action chemical status Environmental science [SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology Risk assessment computer Bioindicator |
| Zdroj: | Freshwater Biology Freshwater Biology, Wiley, 2016, 61 (12, SI), pp.2141-2151. ⟨10.1111/fwb.12558⟩ Freshwater Biology, Wiley, 2016, 61 (12, SI), pp.2141--2151. ⟨10.1111/fwb.12558⟩ Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (RCAAP) instacron:RCAAP |
| ISSN: | 0046-5070 1365-2427 |
| DOI: | 10.1111/fwb.12558⟩ |
| Popis: | A major challenge in environmental risk assessment of pollutants is establishing a causal relationship between field exposure and community effects that integrates both structural and functional complexity within ecosystems. Pollution-induced community tolerance (PICT) is a concept that evaluates whether pollutants have exerted a selection pressure on natural communities. PICT detects whether a pollutant has eliminated sensitive species from a community and thereby increased its tolerance. PICT has the potential to link assessments of the ecological and chemical status of ecosystems by providing causal analysis for effect-based monitoring of impacted field sites. Using PICT measurements and microbial community endpoints in environmental assessment schemes could give more ecological relevance to the tools that are now used in environmental risk assessment. Here, we propose practical guidance and a list of research issues that should be further considered to apply the PICT concept in the field. We thank Eawag for providing the infrastructure and financial support for the workshop organisation. C. Robinson and T. Stewart are also gratefully acknowledged for their comments on an earlier draft of the manuscript and for the English editing. Finally, we thank P. Penicka for his help in improving the figure quality in the manuscript. info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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