Enterovirus Transmission by Secretory Autophagy
Autor: | Nihal Altan-Bonnet, Yael Mutsafi |
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Rok vydání: | 2018 |
Předmět: |
0301 basic medicine
syntaxin 17 RNA virus Picornavirus secretory autophagy lcsh:QR1-502 Review Coxsackievirus Syntaxin 17 Virus Replication lcsh:Microbiology 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Virology Extracellular Autophagy Enterovirus Infections Animals Humans Infectivity biology poliovirus enterovirus Vesicle viral transmission Autophagosomes quasispecies biology.organism_classification Cell biology 030104 developmental biology Infectious Diseases picornavirus rhinovirus Viral replication Host-Pathogen Interactions RNA Viral 030217 neurology & neurosurgery |
Zdroj: | Viruses Viruses, Vol 10, Iss 3, p 139 (2018) |
ISSN: | 1999-4915 |
Popis: | Present in many cell types, non-degradative secretory autophagy is a newly discovered pathway in which autophagosomes fuse with the plasma membrane instead of lysosomes. Surprisingly, some viruses exploit secretory autophagy to exit cells non-lytically, shedding into the extracellular environment as particle populations contained within vesicles. As a result, this significantly enhances the infectivity of these viruses. In this paper, this novel cellular exit pathway is highlighted and its advantages for viral transmission discussed. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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