Errorless (re)learning of daily living routines by a woman with impaired memory and initiation: Transferrable to a new home?
| Autor: | Patrick S. R. Davidson, Julia Rowland, Johanne Larente, Mark B. Ferland |
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| Rok vydání: | 2013 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Program evaluation medicine.medical_specialty Activities of daily living Neuroscience (miscellaneous) Neuropsychological Tests Developmental psychology Ambulatory care Diabetes management Intervention (counseling) Activities of Daily Living Ambulatory Care Developmental and Educational Psychology medicine Humans Learning Cognitive rehabilitation therapy Memory Disorders Stroke Rehabilitation Impaired memory Self Care Stroke Treatment Outcome Caregivers Errorless learning Physical therapy Female Neurology (clinical) Cues Psychology Follow-Up Studies Program Evaluation |
| Zdroj: | Brain Injury. 27:1461-1469 |
| ISSN: | 1362-301X 0269-9052 |
| DOI: | 10.3109/02699052.2013.823661 |
| Popis: | To use errorless learning to train a memory- and initiation-impaired woman on two activities of daily living routines and then to transfer these routines to a new home.Single case quasi-experimental.Over 9 months, a young woman with an anterior cerebral haemorrhagic stroke (secondary to a ruptured arteriovenous malformation) was trained on routines of morning self-care and diabetes management, involving extensive practice on a structured series of steps with intervention as needed to prevent errors. Once routines were established, family members were trained in the supervision and rating of the routines at home. Following discharge, caregivers continued to monitor the routines daily for 3 months.Errorless learning of self-care and diabetes routines was successful. The routines were transferred to a new home environment and maintained at a near perfect level over a 3-month follow-up period. The patient remained severely memory-impaired, indicating that her functional gains were not attributable to any recovery of her memory abilities over time.This case offers evidence that even people with severe memory and initiation impairments can be trained on new routines using errorless learning and that, once learned, these routines can be carried out in novel contexts. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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