Connecting the dots between climate change, household water insecurity, and migration
| Autor: | Sara Beth Keough, Justin Stoler, Amber L. Pearson, Edward G. J. Stevenson, Asher Y. Rosinger, Alexandra Brewis, Christine E. Stauber, Joseph Kangmennang |
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| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences
business.industry Critical pathway Psychological intervention General Social Sciences Climate change Context (language use) 010501 environmental sciences Livelihood 01 natural sciences Extreme weather Geography Agriculture Development economics Social relationship business 0105 earth and related environmental sciences General Environmental Science |
| Zdroj: | Current opinion in environmental sustainability, 2021, Vol.51, pp.36-41 [Peer Reviewed Journal] |
| Popis: | Climate change is now considered a primary global driver of migration, with water insecurity theorized to be a key determinant. Most studies have focused on large-scale climate migration events triggered by extreme weather events such as droughts, storms, or floods. But there are few studies of how climate change, interacting with background social, economic, and political processes, shapes the everyday household-level experience of water insecurity and subsequent migration decision-making beyond the contexts of disasters and agricultural livelihoods—an invisible ‘slow drip’ of migration. This review proposes a complementary, alternative framework for linking climate change, household-level water insecurity, and environmental migration by positioning household water insecurity as a critical pathway for shaping migration decision-making in the context of socio-environmental change. We present evidence that household water insecurity is a push factor that motivates household members to migrate due to water-related disruptions to physical and mental health, livelihoods beyond agriculture, and social relationships. We close with implications for anti-poverty and development initiatives, and for water interventions to mitigate forced climate migration. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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