Tendency to laugh is a stable trait: findings from a round-robin conversation study

Autor: Adrienne Wood, Emma Templeton, Jessica Morrel, Frederick Schubert, Thalia Wheatley
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 377
ISSN: 1471-2970
0962-8436
DOI: 10.1098/rstb.2021.0187
Popis: People often laugh during conversation. Who is more responsible for the laughter, the person laughing or their partner for eliciting it? We used a round-robin design where participants ( N = 66) engaged in 10 different conversations with 10 same-gender strangers and counted the instances of laughter for each person in each conversation. After each conversation, participants rated their perceived similarity with their partner and how much they enjoyed the conversation. More than half the variability in the amount a person laughed was attributable to the person laughing—some people tend to laugh more than others. By contrast, less than 5% of the variability was attributable to the laugher's partner. We also found that the more a person laughed, the more their partners felt similar to them. Counterintuitively, laughter negatively predicted conversation enjoyment. These findings suggest that, in conversations between strangers, laughter may not be a straightforward signal of amusement, but rather a social tool. We did not find any personality predictors of how much a person laughs or elicits laughter. In summary, how much a person laughs in conversation appears to be a stable trait associated with being relatable, and is not necessarily reflective of enjoyment. This article is part of the theme issue ‘Cracking the laugh code: laughter through the lens of biology, psychology and neuroscience’.
Databáze: OpenAIRE