Real-time-monitored decrease of trichlorophenol as a dioxin surrogate in flue gas using iron oxide catalyst
Autor: | Masami Sakamoto, Minoru Sakairi, Izumi Waki, Tomoyuki Imai, Masuyoshi Yamada |
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Rok vydání: | 2004 |
Předmět: |
Flue gas
Environmental Engineering Health Toxicology and Mutagenesis Trichlorophenol Iron oxide Atmospheric-pressure chemical ionization Incineration Dioxins Ferric Compounds Catalysis Mass Spectrometry chemistry.chemical_compound Environmental Chemistry Benzofurans Chlorophenol Air Pollutants Public Health Environmental and Occupational Health General Medicine General Chemistry Dibenzofurans Polychlorinated Pollution Refuse Disposal chemistry Catalytic oxidation Environmental chemistry Ion trap Chlorophenols |
Zdroj: | Chemosphere. 54:1475-1480 |
ISSN: | 0045-6535 |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2003.10.031 |
Popis: | The decrease of trichlorophenol by injecting oxidation catalyst into a municipal solid waste incinerator was monitored in real time. Direct sampling atmospheric pressure chemical ionization (APCI)/ion trap mass spectrometry (ITMS) was used for the real-time monitoring. The oxidation catalyst was iron oxide type, which exponentially reduced trichlorophenol emission. CO emission, however, did not show any correlation with the catalyst injection rate. Simultaneous analysis of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans (PCDDs/PCDFs) suggested that real-time monitoring of trichlorophenol as a surrogate of PCDDs/PCDFs, has a potential to timely control the optimum injection rate of PCDD/PCDF suppression catalyst continuously and economically. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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