Osmo-inelastic response of the intervertebral disc
| Autor: | Makram Chaabane, Zhengwei Qu, Amil Derrouiche, Ameni Zaouali, Fahed Zairi, Jewan Ismail, Fahmi Zaïri |
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| Přispěvatelé: | Laboratoire de Génie Civil et Géo-Environnement (LGCgE) - ULR 4515 (LGCgE), Université d'Artois (UA)-Université de Lille-Ecole nationale supérieure Mines-Télécom Lille Douai (IMT Lille Douai), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-JUNIA (JUNIA), Université catholique de Lille (UCL)-Université catholique de Lille (UCL), Université de Lille |
| Rok vydání: | 2019 |
| Předmět: |
Osmosis
Materials science Quantitative Biology::Tissues and Organs 0206 medical engineering 02 engineering and technology Inelastic response Weight-Bearing 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Materials Testing medicine Animals Cyclic loading Rate dependency Intervertebral Disc Sheep Condensed matter physics Mechanical Engineering Intervertebral disc General Medicine 020601 biomedical engineering Elasticity Biomechanical Phenomena [SPI.GCIV]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Civil Engineering Hysteresis medicine.anatomical_structure Cervical Vertebrae Relaxation (physics) Stress Mechanical 030217 neurology & neurosurgery |
| Zdroj: | Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part H: Journal of Engineering in Medicine Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part H: Journal of Engineering in Medicine, 2019, 233 (3), pp.332--341. ⟨10.1177/0954411919827983⟩ |
| ISSN: | 2041-3033 0954-4119 |
| DOI: | 10.1177/0954411919827983 |
| Popis: | The intervertebral disc exhibits a complex inelastic response characterized by relaxation, hysteresis during cyclic loading and rate dependency. All these inelastic phenomena depend on osmotic interactions between disc tissues and their surrounding chemical environment. Coupling between osmotic and inelastic effects is not fully understood, so this article aimed to study the influence of chemical conditions on the inelastic behaviour of the intervertebral disc in response to different modes of loading. A total of 18 non-frozen ‘motion segments’ (two vertebrae and the intervening soft tissues) were dissected from the cervical spines of mature sheep. The motion segments were loaded in tension, compression and torsion at various loading rates and saline concentrations. Analysis of variance showed that saline concentration significantly influenced inelastic effects in tension and especially in compression (p |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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