Development of Electrochemiluminescent Serology Assays to Measure the Humoral Response to Antigens of Respiratory Syncytial Virus

Autor: Marla Chu, Fengrong Zuo, Bodrey Ro, Sarah V. Maifeld, Ryan Yamagata, Shushil Machhi, Bandita Parhy, Mark T. Esser, Nancy Ulbrandt, Ann R. Falsey, Edward E. Walsh, Vera Chio, Marcia Carlson, Hoyin Mok, C. Kathy Wang, Li Yu, Samuel Park, Tansy Leonardson
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
0301 basic medicine
Physiology
lcsh:Medicine
Artificial Gene Amplification and Extension
Antibodies
Viral

Pathology and Laboratory Medicine
Biochemistry
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Serology
0302 clinical medicine
Elderly
Viral Envelope Proteins
Immune Physiology
Medicine and Health Sciences
Medicine
030212 general & internal medicine
Enzyme-Linked Immunoassays
lcsh:Science
Antigens
Viral

Multidisciplinary
Immune System Proteins
biology
Nucleocapsid Proteins
3. Good health
Vaccination
Bioassays and Physiological Analysis
Child
Preschool

Monoclonal
Antibody
Research Article
endocrine system
Immunology
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections
Antibodies
Monoclonal
Humanized

Research and Analysis Methods
Virus
Antibodies
03 medical and health sciences
Antigen
Neutralization Tests
Diagnostic Medicine
Microneutralization Assay
Humans
Serologic Tests
Immunoassays
Molecular Biology Techniques
Colorimetric Assays
Molecular Biology
Aged
business.industry
lcsh:R
Infant
Biology and Life Sciences
Proteins
Gold standard (test)
Reverse Transcriptase-Polymerase Chain Reaction
Virology
Antibodies
Neutralizing

Immunity
Humoral

030104 developmental biology
Age Groups
Geriatrics
Respiratory Syncytial Virus
Human

Luminescent Measurements
People and Places
biology.protein
Immunologic Techniques
lcsh:Q
Population Groupings
business
Biochemical Analysis
Viral Fusion Proteins
Zdroj: PLoS ONE
PLoS ONE, Vol 11, Iss 4, p e0153019 (2016)
ISSN: 1932-6203
Popis: Sensitive and precise serology assays are needed to measure the humoral response to antigens of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) following natural infection or vaccination. We developed and evaluated a collection of electrochemiluminescent (ECL) serology assays using four RSV antigens (F, N, Ga and Gb). To assess the merits of ECL technology, the four ECL serology assays were evaluated using a well-characterized "gold standard" panel of acute and convalescent serum samples from fifty-nine RSV-positive and thirty RSV-negative elderly subjects (≥65 years old). The combined results from the four ECL assays demonstrated good concordance to the "gold standard" diagnosis, reaching 95% diagnostic sensitivity and 100% diagnostic specificity. Additionally, a combination of ECL assays provided higher diagnostic sensitivity than a commercially available diagnostic ELISA or cell-based microneutralization assay. In summary, these data demonstrate the advantages of using ECL-based serology assays and highlight their use as a sensitive diagnostic approach to detect recent RSV infection in an elderly population.
Databáze: OpenAIRE