Generating a high‐confidence reference genome map of the Greater Duckweed by integration of cytogenomic, optical mapping, and Oxford Nanopore technologies
| Autor: | S. Timothy Motley, Todd P. Michael, Klaus-J. Appenroth, Sarah Gilbert, Phuong N.T. Hoang, Ingo Schubert, Philomena Chu, Eric Lam |
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| Rok vydání: | 2018 |
| Předmět: |
0301 basic medicine
Chromosomes Artificial Bacterial Plant Science Computational biology Biology Synteny Chromosomes Plant Nanopores 03 medical and health sciences chemistry.chemical_compound Spirodela polyrhiza Optical mapping Genetics Araceae In Situ Hybridization Fluorescence Bacterial artificial chromosome Chromosome Mapping Chromosome Cell Biology biology.organism_classification 030104 developmental biology chemistry Nanopore sequencing Genome Plant DNA Reference genome |
| Zdroj: | The Plant Journal. 96:670-684 |
| ISSN: | 1365-313X 0960-7412 |
| Popis: | Duckweeds are the fastest growing angiosperms and have the potential to become a new generation of sustainable crops. Although a seed plant, Spirodela polyrhiza clones rarely flower and multiply mainly through vegetative propagation. Whole-genome sequencing using different approaches and clones yielded two reference maps. One for clone 9509, supported in its assembly by optical mapping of single DNA molecules, and one for clone 7498, supported by cytogenetic assignment of 96 fingerprinted bacterial artificial chromosomes (BACs) to its 20 chromosomes. However, these maps differ in the composition of several individual chromosome models. We validated both maps further to resolve these differences and addressed whether they could be due to chromosome rearrangements in different clones. For this purpose, we applied sequential multicolor fluorescence in situ hybridization (mcFISH) to seven S. polyrhiza clones, using 106 BACs that were mapped onto the 39 pseudomolecules for clone 7498. Furthermore we integrated high-depth Oxford Nanopore (ON) sequence data for clone 9509 to validate and revise the previously assembled chromosome models. We found no major structural rearrangements between these seven clones, identified seven chimeric pseudomolecules and Illumina assembly errors in the previous maps, respectively. A new S. polyrhiza genome map with high contiguity was produced with the ON sequence data and genome-wide synteny analysis supported the occurrence of two Whole Genome Duplication events during its evolution. This work generated a high confidence genome map for S. polyrhiza at the chromosome scale, and illustrates the complementarity of independent approaches to produce whole-genome assemblies in the absence of a genetic map. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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