Polysaccharide-Based Conjugates for Biomedical Applications

Autor: Ester Abtew, Abraham J. Domb, Konda Reddy Kunduru, Arijit Basu
Rok vydání: 2015
Předmět:
Zdroj: Bioconjugate Chemistry. 26:1396-1412
ISSN: 1520-4812
1043-1802
DOI: 10.1021/acs.bioconjchem.5b00242
Popis: Polysaccharides contain different functional groups (such as hydroxyl, amino, carboxylic acid, aldehydes) that make them ideal for conjugation. They are biodegradable, biocompatible, and hydrophilic. Polysaccharide conjugates have been used in drug, gene, and macromolecule delivery, tissue engineering, and other biomedical applications. Polysaccharide conjugates have also been used primarily for solubilization and controlled release of hydrophobic moieties. The advent of nanotechnology, gene therapy, and tissue engineering influenced the way these conjugates are now used. Modern day conjugates are modulated to be thermoresponsive, pH-responsive, photoresponsive, or target-specific (receptor mediated targeting). This Review briefly introduces different polysaccharides followed by different synthetic strategies used for conjugation; finally, recent applications were compiled.
Databáze: OpenAIRE