Reproductive consequences of variation in flowering phenology in the dry forest treeEnterolobium cyclocarpumin Guanacaste, Costa Rica
| Autor: | Carlos Quesada Gómez, Dorset W. Trapnell, Gabriel Macaya, Peter E. Smouse, James L. Hamrick, Oscar J. Rocha |
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| Rok vydání: | 2018 |
| Předmět: |
0106 biological sciences
Tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests Time Factors Population Germination Flowers Plant Science 010603 evolutionary biology 01 natural sciences Enterolobium Trees Anthesis Genetics education Ecology Evolution Behavior and Systematics education.field_of_study biology Phenology fungi Crown (botany) food and beverages Fabaceae biology.organism_classification Horticulture Seedlings Fruit Mimosoideae 010606 plant biology & botany |
| Zdroj: | American Journal of Botany. |
| ISSN: | 1537-2197 0002-9122 |
| DOI: | 10.1002/ajb2.1205 |
| Popis: | PREMISE OF THE STUDY Flowering initiation, duration and magnitude, and degree of flowering synchrony within a population can affect the reproductive fitness of individuals. We examined the flowering phenology within a population of the tropical dry forest Guanacaste tree (Enterolobium cyclocarpum) to gauge the impact of phenological variation among trees on fruit production and progeny vigor. METHODS We monitored the flowering phenology of 93 trees weekly during 2005, 2006, and 2007, using a scale based on the percentage of the crown with open flowers. We also monitored fruit production for each tree in 2005, 2006, 2007, and 2008. Finally, we evaluated the relationship between phenological variation and progeny performance. KEY RESULTS Ten measures of flowering phenology and synchrony among flowering trees, based on the number of weeks when anthesis of the crown exceeded 50%, were used to develop four phenological profiles. These profiles were correlated with significant differences in fruit production and progeny vigor. Trees with flowers in >50% of their crown for at least 2 weeks produced more fruits and more vigorous progeny than trees with other profiles. Trees also tended to produce the same phenological profile among years than predicted by chance. CONCLUSIONS Guanacaste trees vary significantly in the initiation of anthesis, duration and magnitude of flowering, and degree of synchrony among trees. Trees also tend to maintain the same flowering profile among years. Finally, the flowering behavior of E. cyclocarpum leads to significant differences in fruit and seed production, germination, and early progeny growth. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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