Intranasal lobular capillary hemangioma: A series of five cases

Autor: Mohammed J Al Mahdi, Bassam Alghamdi, Riyadh Alhedaithy, Mohammad Al-Kadi, Norah Alkhayal
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Respiratory Medicine Case Reports, Vol 30, Iss, Pp 101073-(2020)
Respiratory Medicine Case Reports
ISSN: 2213-0071
Popis: Background Lobular capillary hemangiomas (LCH) are acquired benign vascular lesions of the skin and mucous membranes mostly affecting the head and neck region. Involvement of the nasal cavity is extremely rare and can manifest as epistaxis and nasal obstruction. Case series In this case series, we present five cases of intranasal LCH. Three cases are of pregnant women that presented with epistaxis and nasal obstruction. The first was surgically treated during her pregnancy with preoperative embolization of the tumor for vascular control, while the other two patients were treated after delivery. The two other cases are of a post trauma pediatric patient, and an elderly lady with multiple co-morbidities, both presenting with recurrent nose bleeds and nasal obstruction. Surgical excision was performed with no complications observed post-operatively. Discussion The etiology of LCH is unknown, but certain predisposing factors have been associated with the development of LCH and include pregnancy and trauma. The anterior portion of the nasal septal mucosa and the tip of the inferior turbinate are commonly involved sites. Computed tomography scans and histopathology are used to diagnose LCH. Treatment is surgical excision with or without pre-operative embolization. Conclusion LCH are rare tumors of the nasal cavity. Treatment of these lesions is surgical with or without preoperative vascular control.
Databáze: OpenAIRE