The effect of microbial colonization on the host proteome varies by gastrointestinal location

Autor: David Clifford, Daniel D. Sprockett, Emily Alsentzer, Kerwyn Casey Huang, Mia Jaffe, Gabriela K. Fragiadakis, Bevan Emma Huang, Evan M. Masutani, Justin L. Sonnenburg, Joshua E. Elias, Joshua S. Lichtman, Elvis Ikwa
Rok vydání: 2015
Předmět:
Zdroj: The ISME Journal. 10:1170-1181
ISSN: 1751-7370
1751-7362
DOI: 10.1038/ismej.2015.187
Popis: Endogenous intestinal microbiota have wide-ranging and largely uncharacterized effects on host physiology. Here, we used reverse-phase liquid chromatography-coupled tandem mass spectrometry to define the mouse intestinal proteome in the stomach, jejunum, ileum, cecum and proximal colon under three colonization states: germ-free (GF), monocolonized with Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron and conventionally raised (CR). Our analysis revealed distinct proteomic abundance profiles along the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. Unsupervised clustering showed that host protein abundance primarily depended on GI location rather than colonization state and specific proteins and functions that defined these locations were identified by random forest classifications. K-means clustering of protein abundance across locations revealed substantial differences in host protein production between CR mice relative to GF and monocolonized mice. Finally, comparison with fecal proteomic data sets suggested that the identities of stool proteins are not biased to any region of the GI tract, but are substantially impacted by the microbiota in the distal colon.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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