Modified K‐line for Making Decisions Regarding the Surgical Approach in Patients with K‐line (‐) OPLL
| Autor: | Shaoyu Liu, Xuenong Zou, Bin Xiao, Bizhi Tan, Xizhe Liu |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
Male
medicine.medical_specialty Visual analogue scale medicine.medical_treatment Radiography Clinical Decision-Making Ossification of Posterior Longitudinal Ligament Laminoplasty 03 medical and health sciences Myelopathy 0302 clinical medicine Surveys and Questionnaires medicine Ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament Humans Orthopedics and Sports Medicine In patient Pain Measurement Orthopedic surgery 030222 orthopedics Surgical approach Clinical Article business.industry Laminectomy Modified K‐line Cervical myelopathy medicine.disease Surgery Clinical Articles Cervical Vertebrae Female business 030217 neurology & neurosurgery RD701-811 |
| Zdroj: | Orthopaedic Surgery, Vol 13, Iss 4, Pp 1351-1358 (2021) Orthopaedic Surgery |
| ISSN: | 1757-7853 1757-7861 |
| Popis: | Objective To investigate whether the modified K‐line can be used to predict the clinical outcome and to determine the surgical approach for K‐line (−) patients with cervical ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament (OPLL). Methods A new modified K‐line was defined as the line connecting the midpoints of the spinal cord at C4 and C6 on the lateral cervical radiographs. A total of four consecutive patients (three men and one woman) with cervical myelopathy due to OPLL were included in this research. The patients were diagnosed with OPLL with K‐line (−) while they were also classified as modified K‐line (+). Preoperative modified K‐line was used to predict the surgical outcome in K‐line (−) patients with OPLL according to the original K‐line. And a modified laminoplasty with C3 laminectomy and C4‐6 bilateral open‐door laminoplasty was adopted to perform on all the patients. The Japanese Orthopaedic Association scores before surgery and at 1‐year follow‐up after surgery were evaluated and the recovery rate was calculated. The visual analogue scale (VAS) scores were also evaluated before surgery and after surgery. Furthermore, cervical plain radiographs in neutral position before surgery and after surgery were obtained to measure C2–C7 angles for assessing the cervical sagittal alignment. Results The results showed that good neurological improvement could be achieved in all K‐line (−) patients who underwent C3 laminectomy with C4–C6 bilateral open‐door laminoplasty. The Postoperative JOA scores improved from 13.5 to 16.5, from 11 to 16.5, from 13 to 16, and from 12.5 to 13, respectively. The mean recovery rate was 65.4% in the K‐line (−) patients. And the VAS scores dropped from 3 to 1, 5 to 2, 5 to 3, and 4 to 2, respectively. The JOA and VAS scores showed satisfaction in all patients at the 1‐year follow‐up. Relatively satisfactory and stable cervical sagittal alignment was observed on postoperative lateral radiography in all patients at the 3‐month follow‐up period. There were no postoperative complications associated with this technique found in all the patients. Conclusions Modified K‐line may predict the clinical outcome of this modified laminoplasty and offer guidance regarding the choice of surgical method for K‐line (−) patients with OPLL. Additionally, C3 laminectomy with C4–C6 bilateral open‐door laminoplasty should be recommended for the use in patients with K‐line (−) OPLL, who were also classified as modified K‐line (+). However, further studies with more cases will be required to reveal its generalizability and availability. Illustration of the K‐line and modified K‐line on a plain lateral radiograph. K‐line was defined as a straight line connecting the midpoints of the spinal canal at C2 and C7 introduced by Fujiyoshi et al. (white line). A modifed straight line connecting the midpoints of the spinal canal from C4–C6 was first raised based on the K‐line (red line). |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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