Earliest Datable Records of Aurora-like Phenomena in the Astronomical Diaries from Babylonia

Autor: Harufumi Tamazawa, Akito Davis Kawamura, Hiroaki Isobe, Hisashi Hayakawa, Yusuke Ebihara, Yasuyuki Mitsuma, Hiroko Miyahara
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Zdroj: Earth, Planets, and Space
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.1611.05197
Popis: The Astronomical Diaries from Babylonia (ADB) are an excellent source of information of natural phenomena, including astronomical ones, in pre-Christ era because it contains the record of highly continuous and systematic observations. In this article we present results of a survey of aurora-like phenomena in ADB, spanning from BCE 652 to BCE 61. We have found 9 records of aurora-like phenomena. Philological and scientific examinations suggest 5 of them can be considered as likely candidate for aurora observations. They provide unique information about the solar and aurora activities in the first millennium BCE.
Comment: 2016/11/16 Accepted publication in Earth, Planets and Space
Databáze: OpenAIRE