Attachment in OCD: A meta-analysis
| Autor: | Damiaan Denys, P. Luyten, H.J.F. van Marle, W.A. van Leeuwen, G.A. van Wingen |
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| Přispěvatelé: | Graduate School, ANS - Compulsivity, Impulsivity & Attention, Adult Psychiatry, Amsterdam Neuroscience - Compulsivity, Impulsivity & Attention, Psychiatry |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
Male
050103 clinical psychology Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder ADULT ATTACHMENT SYMPTOMS Psychology Clinical Social Sciences INVENTORY Attachment Disease 0302 clinical medicine Psychology ANXIETY Psychiatry education.field_of_study Large effect size 05 social sciences INSECURITIES Cognition ASSOCIATION Psychodynamics humanities Psychiatry and Mental health Clinical Psychology Meta-analysis Female Life Sciences & Biomedicine Clinical psychology Adult Adolescent Population behavioral disciplines and activities STYLE 03 medical and health sciences Young Adult mental disorders Attachment theory Humans 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences PERFECTIONISM education Association (psychology) Science & Technology COGNITIVE THEORY OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE DISORDER Object Attachment 030227 psychiatry Psychodynamic Obsessive compulsive disorder Systematic review |
| Zdroj: | Journal of anxiety disorders, 70(March):102187. Elsevier Limited van Leeuwen, W A, van Wingen, G A, Luyten, P, Denys, D & van Marle, H J F 2020, ' Attachment in OCD : A meta-analysis ', Journal of Anxiety Disorders, vol. 70, 102187 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2020.102187 Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 70:102187. Elsevier Limited |
| ISSN: | 0887-6185 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.janxdis.2020.102187 |
| Popis: | INTRODUCTION: It has been proposed to extend the cognitive-behavioural model of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) with attachment theory to shed light on the affective and developmental factors underlying the disease. With a growing number of empirical studies on the subject, this meta-analysis aims to quantify a possible relationship between attachment insecurity and OCD. METHODS: A systematic search was conducted for studies in adult populations of patients with OCD as well as general populations displaying symptoms of OCD. Effect sizes of attachment anxiety and attachment avoidance were calculated separately. Covariates of demographic variables were used in meta-regressions. RESULTS: Sixteen studies were included. Meta-analyses showed an association of medium to large effect size (Hedges' g = 0.69; 95 % CI 0.58 - 0.80; p < 0.001) between OCD and attachment anxiety, and an association of medium effect size (Hedges' g = 0.47; 95 % CI 0.39 - 0.54; p < 0.001) between OCD and attachment avoidance. Effect sizes in OCD population and general population studies did not differ significantly. DISCUSSION: Robust effect sizes of both attachment anxiety and avoidance in relation to OCD symptomatology corroborate an attachment-centred view of OCD. These findings furthermore suggest that integrating cognitive and attachment-based therapeutic approaches to OCD may benefit patients in which developmental or emotional factors hinder successful treatment. ispartof: Journal of Anxiety Disorders vol:70 ispartof: location:Netherlands status: published |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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