First-principles study of exchange interactions of yttrium iron garnet

Autor: Joseph Barker, Guang Xi Jin, Lixin He, Ke Xia, Gerrit E. W. Bauer, Li Shan Xie
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: Physical Review B (Condensed Matter and Materials Physics), 95(1)
ISSN: 2469-9969
2469-9950
1098-0121
DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.95.014423
Popis: Yttrium Iron Garnet is the ubiquitous magnetic insulator used for studying pure spin currents. The exchange constants reported in the literature vary considerably between different experiments and fitting procedures. Here we calculate them from first-principles. The local Coulomb correction (U - J) of density functional theory is chosen such that the parameterized spin model reproduces the experimental Curie temperature and a large electronic band gap, ensuring an insulating phase. The magnon spectrum calculated with our parameters agrees reasonably well with that measured by neutron scattering. A residual disagreement about the frequencies of optical modes indicates the limits of the present methodology.
8 pages, 5 figures
Databáze: OpenAIRE