Impact of Monetary Policy Uncertainty on R&D Investment Smoothing Behavior of Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Enterprises: Empirical Research Based on a Threshold Regression Model
| Autor: | Jingyuan Yang, Yihui Guo, Yan Shen, Fangming Zhu, Ziyuan Sun, Ling Wang |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
China
Health Toxicology and Mutagenesis Context (language use) financing constraints Empirical Research Article Microeconomics Empirical research Economics pharmaceutical manufacturing enterprises Investments monetary policy uncertainty threshold regression model Sustainable development R&D investment smoothing behavior Monetary policy Public Health Environmental and Occupational Health Uncertainty Sustainable Development Investment (macroeconomics) Virtuous circle and vicious circle Pharmaceutical Preparations Pharmaceutical manufacturing Medicine Smoothing |
| Zdroj: | International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Vol 18, Iss 11560, p 11560 (2021) International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health |
| ISSN: | 1661-7827 1660-4601 |
| Popis: | R&D investment is the source of technological innovation of pharmaceutical enterprises, but it will be restricted by the funding level, especially in the context of major public health emergencies occurring more frequently, therefore exploring the impact of monetary policy uncertainty on the R&D investment smoothing behavior of pharmaceutical manufacturing enterprises has important theoretical and practical value. Based on the relevant data of Chinese pharmaceutical manufacturing enterprises from 2012 to 2018, this paper studies the impact of monetary policy uncertainty on R&D investment smoothing behavior of pharmaceutical enterprises, and investigates whether there is a threshold effect. First, our results demonstrate that the empirical test results of this article support the hypothesis of R&D investment smoothing behavior of pharmaceutical manufacturing enterprises. Second, there is a negative correlation between monetary policy uncertainty and R&D investment smoothing behavior, and the shorter the period is, the higher the financing constraints of pharmaceutical enterprises are, and the more obvious the negative correlation is. Third, financing constraints have a single threshold effect on the R&D investment smoothing behavior of pharmaceutical manufacturing enterprises, with a threshold of −13.7693. Moreover, this conclusion can better promote the virtuous circle of the real economy of financial and pharmaceutical manufacturing enterprises. It is recommended that pharmaceutical manufacturing enterprises establish and improve the enterprise R&D reserve system, reduce the risk of R&D investment, play the role of R&D smoothing, and realize the sustainable development of enterprise R&D. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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