Less severe retinopathy of prematurity induced by surfactant replacement therapy

Autor: Hens A. A. Brouwers, Nicoline E. Schalij-Delfos, J. U. M. Termote, B. R. Hoogervorst, Bernard P. Cats, D. Wittebol-Post
Rok vydání: 1996
Předmět:
Zdroj: Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992). 85(12)
ISSN: 0803-5253
Popis: To assess the effect of surfactant replacement therapy (SRT) on the prevalence and severity of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP), we compared data from 160 SRT-treated preterm infants with data from 230 historic controls. The prevalence of ROP was 30.6% in the treatment group and 23.4% in the control group. Severe ROP (stages 3-4) was seen in 6.1% of the infants with ROP in the treatment group and 20.3% of the ROP patients in the control group. Surfactant therapy had no influence on the prevalence of ROP (odds ratio 1.4, 95% confidence interval 0.797--2.459, p = 0.242). However, SRT was associated with a decreased risk for severe ROP, compared to mild ROP (odds ratio 0.226, 95% confidence interval 0.056-0.905, p = 0.036). These data suggest that SRT is associated with a decreased risk for severe ROP.
Databáze: OpenAIRE