A review of the occurrence of selected micropollutants and microorganisms in different raw and treated manure – Environmental risk due to antibiotics after application to soil
| Autor: | Vittoria Grillini, Paola Verlicchi, Andrea Ghirardini |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
Raw manure
Environmental Engineering Livestock 010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences Treated manure medicine.drug_class PE10_17 LS7_10 Microorganism Antibiotics Context (language use) Oxytetracycline 010501 environmental sciences engineering.material Biology 01 natural sciences Toxicology Soil Enrofloxacin medicine Animals Soil Pollutants Environmental Chemistry Waste Management and Disposal Predicted concentration in soil 0105 earth and related environmental sciences Manure-amended soil business.industry Ambientale Drug Resistance Microbial Environmental risk assessment Pollution Manure Hormones Anti-Bacterial Agents engineering Fertilizer business medicine.drug |
| Popis: | This study consists of a review based on 104 papers published between 1980 and 2019, which dealt with the occurrence of pharmaceuticals, hormones and a selection of microorganisms in raw and treated manure from different types of animal farms. The selected pharmaceuticals and hormones are those regularly administered to livestock for treating and preventing diseases. Worldwide, manure is commonly spread on soil as a fertilizer due to its nutrient content. However, this practice also represents a potential pathway for micropollutant release into the environment. In this context, this study evaluates the predicted concentrations of some antibiotics in soil after the application of swine slurry on soil and compares them with corresponding measured concentrations found in the literature. Enrofloxacin, oxytetracycline and chlortetracycline were the antibiotics with the highest concentrations that were found in raw and treated manure and that showed a high risk together with sulfamethazine. Future research should focus on monitoring other pathogens, parent compounds and their main metabolites in raw and treated manure, studying the spread and development of antibiotic resistance genes in the environment due to residues of antibiotics in manure applied to soil, and evaluating predicted no effect concentrations of pharmaceuticals and hormones commonly administered to livestock with regard to terrestrial organisms. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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