Association between food addiction and time perspective during COVID-19 isolation

Autor: Sergey V. Popov, Olga I. Dorogina, Ekaterina A. Martinson, Elvira E Symaniuk, Anna A. Pecherkina, Tatyana N. Vasilkova, Vasily V. Smirnov, Svetlana V. Solovieva, Ivan M. Petrov, Denis Gubin, Mikhail F. Borisenkov
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
PANDEMICS
MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY
ADOLESCENT
PANDEMIC
Surveys and Questionnaires
CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDIES
HUMAN
HUMANS
TIME PERSPECTIVE
FEMALE
PREVALENCE
Psychiatry and Mental health
Clinical Psychology
ISOLATION
DESCRIPTIVE RESEARCH
Female
Psychology
AGED
FEEDING BEHAVIOR
Adult
Time perspective
medicine.medical_specialty
Adolescent
Isolation (health care)
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)
Food addiction
Association (object-oriented programming)
QUESTIONNAIRE
YALE FOOD ADDICTION SCALE
CORONAVIRUS DISEASE 2019
TIME PERCEPTION
FOOD ADDICTION
Young Adult
ADULT
CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
medicine
Humans
ARTICLE
Psychiatry
Pandemics
MALE
COVID-19
YOUNG ADULT
Feeding Behavior
SOCIAL ISOLATION
SURVEYS AND QUESTIONNAIRES
CONTROLLED STUDY
Cross-Sectional Studies
Food Addiction
ZIMBARDO TIME PERSPECTIVE INVENTORY
INCIDENCE
Zdroj: Eating and Weight Disorders
ISSN: 1590-1262
DOI: 10.1007/s40519-021-01259-5
Popis: Purpose: The concept of time perspective (TP) implies that a mental focus on past, present, or future affect a person makes decisions and take action. Inability to plan their life for a sufficiently long time perspective due to the COVID-19 pandemic appeared to have a pronounced impact on a human’s lifestyle influencing their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, including eating behavior. This study tested two hypotheses: (a) that during COVID-19 isolation, the incidence rate of food addiction is increased, and (b) people with present TP are more likely exhibited signs of food addiction (FA). Methods: The final study sample included 949 people, mean age 21.8 ± 7.8 years (range: 17–71 years, women: 78.3%). Each participant indicated their personal data and completed Yale Food Addiction Scale and the Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory. Results: There was an increased incidence rate of FA (OR = 1.678, 95% CI = 1.324, 2.148, p = 0.000) during COVID-19 isolation. Individuals with balanced, future, and past positive TP were less likely to exhibit symptoms of FA. Persons with past negative, and present hedonistic TP were more likely to exhibit signs of FA. Conclusion: There was an increased incidence rate of FA during COVID-19 isolation. Persons with shortened time horizon are more likely to exhibit symptoms of FA. Level of evidence: Level V, cross-sectional descriptive study. © 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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