Infant milk-feeding practices and cardiovascular disease outcomes in offspring: a systematic review
| Autor: | Concetta C LaPergola, Kirsi M. Järvinen, Steve A Abrams, Emily Oken, Tova Jacobovits, Laurie A. Nommsen-Rivers, Darcy Güngör, Leila Beker, Yat Ping Wong, Rafael Pérez-Escamilla, Nancy Terry, Joanne M Spahn, Perrine Nadaud, Ekhard E Ziegler, Kimberly O. O'Brien, Carol Dreibelbis |
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| Rok vydání: | 2019 |
| Předmět: |
0301 basic medicine
Pediatrics medicine.medical_specialty Offspring Breastfeeding Medicine (miscellaneous) Blood Pressure Disease CINAHL 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine medicine Humans 030212 general & internal medicine Child Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena Infant Milk-Feeding Practices Pregnancy 030109 nutrition & dietetics Nutrition and Dietetics Milk Human business.industry Infant Newborn Infant Feeding Behavior medicine.disease Infant Formula Diet Breast Feeding Blood pressure Systematic review Cardiovascular Diseases Metabolic syndrome business |
| Zdroj: | The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 109:800S-816S |
| ISSN: | 0002-9165 |
| DOI: | 10.1093/ajcn/nqy332 |
| Popis: | Background During the Pregnancy and Birth to 24 Months Project, the US Departments of Agriculture and Health and Human Services initiated a review of evidence on diet and health in these populations. Objectives The aim of these systematic reviews was to examine the relation of 1) never versus ever feeding human milk, 2) shorter versus longer durations of any human milk feeding, 3) shorter versus longer durations of exclusive human milk feeding, and 4) lower versus higher intensities of human milk fed to mixed-fed infants with intermediate and endpoint cardiovascular disease (CVD) outcomes in offspring. Methods The Nutrition Evidence Systematic Review team conducted systematic reviews with external experts. We searched CINAHL, Cochrane, Embase, and PubMed for articles published January 1980-March 2016, dual-screened the results using predetermined criteria, extracted data from and assessed the risk of bias for each included study, qualitatively synthesized the evidence, developed conclusion statements, and graded the strength of the evidence. Results The 4 systematic reviews included 13, 24, 6, and 0 articles, respectively. The evidence was insufficient to draw conclusions about endpoint CVD outcomes across all 4 systematic reviews. Limited evidence suggests that never versus ever being fed human milk is associated with higher blood pressure within a normal range at 6-7 y of age. Moderate evidence suggests there is no association between the duration of any human milk feeding and childhood blood pressure. Limited evidence suggests there is no association between the duration of exclusive human milk feeding and blood pressure or metabolic syndrome in childhood. Additional evidence about intermediate outcomes for the 4 systematic reviews was scant or inconclusive. Conclusions There is insufficient evidence to draw conclusions about the relationships between infant milk-feeding practices and endpoint CVD outcomes; however, some evidence suggests that feeding less or no human milk is not associated with childhood hypertension. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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