Algorithmic detection of misinformation and disinformation: Gricean perspectives
Autor: | Sille Obelitz Søe |
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Rok vydání: | 2017 |
Předmět: |
Value (ethics)
Philosophy of information media_common.quotation_subject 05 social sciences 06 humanities and the arts Library and Information Sciences 0603 philosophy ethics and religion Epistemology Variety (cybernetics) Argument Originality Falsity 060302 philosophy Disinformation Misinformation 0509 other social sciences 050904 information & library sciences Psychology Information Systems media_common |
Zdroj: | Søe, S O 2018, ' Algorithmic detection of misinformation and disinformation: Gricean perspectives ', Journal of Documentation, vol. 74, no. 2, pp. 309-332 . https://doi.org/10.1108/JD-05-2017-0075 |
ISSN: | 0022-0418 |
DOI: | 10.1108/jd-05-2017-0075 |
Popis: | Purpose With the outset of automatic detection of information, misinformation, and disinformation, the purpose of this paper is to examine and discuss various conceptions of information, misinformation, and disinformation within philosophy of information. Design/methodology/approach The examinations are conducted within a Gricean framework in order to account for the communicative aspects of information, misinformation, and disinformation as well as the detection enterprise. Findings While there often is an exclusive focus on truth and falsity as that which distinguish information from misinformation and disinformation, this paper finds that the distinguishing features are actually intention/intentionality and non-misleadingness/misleadingness – with non-misleadingness/misleadingness as the primary feature. Further, the paper rehearses the argument in favor of a true variety of disinformation and extends this argument to include true misinformation. Originality/value The findings are novel and pose a challenge to the possibility of automatic detection of misinformation and disinformation. Especially the notions of true disinformation and true misinformation, as varieties of disinformation and misinformation, which force the true/false dichotomy for information vs mis-/disinformation to collapse. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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