Music does not alter anxiety in patients with suspected lung cancer undergoing bronchoscopy: a randomised controlled trial
Autor: | Klaus Richter Larsen, Vibeke Backer, Anne Rehl, Elisabeth Jeppesen, Pedersen C, Karen Bartholdy, Emil S. Walsted |
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Přispěvatelé: | Vibeke Backer, Professor, chief respiratory physician, Department of Respiratory Medicine, Bispebjerg Hospital, Denmark, Department of Respiratory Medicine, Bispebjerg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark |
Jazyk: | angličtina |
Rok vydání: | 2016 |
Předmět: |
Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine
medicine.medical_specialty Blinding bronchoscopy Visual analogue scale law.invention 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Bronchoscopy Randomized controlled trial Interquartile range law medicine music 030212 general & internal medicine Original Research Article Lung cancer lcsh:RC705-779 medicine.diagnostic_test business.industry MusiCure Confounding lung cancer STAI lcsh:Diseases of the respiratory system medicine.disease humanities 030228 respiratory system Physical therapy Anxiety medicine.symptom business |
Zdroj: | European Clinical Respiratory Journal European Clinical Respiratory Journal; Vol 3 (2016) European Clinical Respiratory Journal, Vol 3, Iss 0, Pp 1-7 (2016) |
ISSN: | 2001-8525 |
Popis: | Background : The use of music to relieve anxiety has been examined in various studies, but the results are inconclusive. Methods : From April to October 2015, 160 patients undergoing examination of pulmonary nodules were randomly assigned to MusiCure or no music. MusiCure was administered through earplugs to ensure blinding of the staff and was played from admission to the operating theatre to the end of the bronchoscopy. Spielberger’s State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) was administered on admission, immediately before bronchoscopy, and on discharge. Secondary outcomes were p -cortisol, physiological variables, dosage of sedatives, movements measured by Actigraph, bronchoscopy duration, number of re-examinations, and overall perception of the sounds in the operating theatre measured by Visual analogue scale. Results : The STAI scores were similar on admission, but after a 10-min wait in the operating theatre, scores varied significantly between patients with and without music, with lower scores in the music group [median (interquartile range, IQR) 35 (18) vs. 43 (25); p= 0.03]. Post hoc multiple regression revealed treatment group as insignificant when adjusting for sex and baseline anxiety. However, there was a significantly more positive perception of the sounds in the operating theatre in the music group (median (IQR) 8.2 (1.8) vs. 5.4 (6.8); p |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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