Adaptive introductions: How multiple experiments and comparisons to wild populations provide insights into requirements for long-term introduction success of an endangered shrub
Autor: | Stacy A. Smith, Carl W. Weekley, Eric S. Menges |
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Rok vydání: | 2016 |
Předmět: |
0106 biological sciences
Population ved/biology.organism_classification_rank.species Endangered species Translocation Florida ziziphus Plant Science Augmentation 010603 evolutionary biology 01 natural sciences Shrub Special issue: Plant species with extremely small populations (PSESP) Propagule lcsh:Botany Rare plant education lcsh:QH301-705.5 Ecology Evolution Behavior and Systematics education.field_of_study biology Ecology ved/biology food and beverages Small population size 15. Life on land biology.organism_classification lcsh:QK1-989 Sexual reproduction lcsh:Biology (General) Seedling Germination Microhabitat Florida sandhill 010606 plant biology & botany |
Zdroj: | Plant Diversity Plant Diversity, Vol 38, Iss 5, Pp 238-246 (2016) |
ISSN: | 2468-2659 |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.pld.2016.09.004 |
Popis: | Recovery of an imperiled plant species may require augmentation of existing populations or creation of new ones. Hundreds of such projects have been conducted over the last few decades, but there is a bias in the literature favoring successes over failures. In this paper, we evaluate a series of introductions that experimentally manipulated microhabitat and fire in an adaptive introduction framework. Between 2002 and 2012, we (and our collaborators) carried out ten introductions and augmentations of Florida ziziphus Pseudoziziphus (Condalia, Ziziphus) celata, a clonal shrub limited to very small populations and narrowly endemic to pyrogenic central Florida sandhills. Six of the introductions were designed as experiments to test hypotheses about how demographic performance was affected by microhabitat, fire, and propagule type. Introduced transplants had high survival ( |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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