Association study of genetic polymorphisms in proteins involved in oseltamivir transport, metabolism, and interactions with adverse reactions in Mexican patients with acute respiratory diseases
Autor: | Rosa Nelly González-Ríos, Ana María Salinas-Martínez, Brenda L. Escobedo-Guajardo, María José Currás-Tuala, Everardo González-González, Ofelia Vázquez-Monsiváis, Mario Bermúdez de León, Miguel E. Aguado-Barrera, Benjamín Tovar-Cisneros, Viviana L. Mata-Tijerina, Juan Manuel Alcocer-González, Erick Álvarez-Galván, Rafael B. R. León-Cachón, Guillermo Elizondo, Lorena Puente-Lugo, Abdiel Alvarado-Díaz, Roberto Leyva-Parra, Beatriz Silva-Ramírez, Fabiola Castorena-Torres |
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Jazyk: | angličtina |
Rok vydání: | 2020 |
Předmět: |
0301 basic medicine
Male 030226 pharmacology & pharmacy law.invention chemistry.chemical_compound 0302 clinical medicine Influenza A Virus H1N1 Subtype law Medicine Drug Interactions Child Polymerase chain reaction virus diseases Middle Aged Protein Transport Chemoprophylaxis Acute Disease Molecular Medicine Female Gastritis medicine.symptom Adult medicine.medical_specialty Oseltamivir Adolescent Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions Single-nucleotide polymorphism Predictive markers Antiviral Agents Polymorphism Single Nucleotide Article 03 medical and health sciences Young Adult Internal medicine Genetic model Influenza Human Genetics Humans Allele Genotyping Mexico Genetic Association Studies Retrospective Studies Pharmacology business.industry Biological Transport Respiration Disorders 030104 developmental biology chemistry Genetic markers business |
Zdroj: | The Pharmacogenomics Journal |
ISSN: | 1473-1150 1470-269X |
Popis: | Oseltamivir, a pro-drug, is the best option for treatment and chemoprophylaxis for influenza outbreaks. However, many patients treated with oseltamivir developed adverse reactions, including hypersensitivity, gastritis, and neurological symptoms. The aim of this study was to determine the adverse drug reactions (ADRs) in Mexican patients treated with oseltamivir and whether these ADRs are associated with SNPs of the genes involved in the metabolism, transport, and interactions of oseltamivir. This study recruited 310 Mexican patients with acute respiratory diseases and treated them with oseltamivir (75 mg/day for 5 days) because they were suspected to have influenza A/H1N1 virus infection. Clinical data were obtained from medical records and interviews. Genotyping was performed using real-time polymerase chain reaction and TaqMan probes. The association was assessed under genetic models with contingency tables and logistic regression analysis. Out of 310 patients, only 38 (12.25%) presented ADRs to oseltamivir: hypersensitivity (1.9%), gastritis (10%), and depression and anxiety (0.9%). The polymorphism ABCB1-rs1045642 was associated with adverse drug reactions under the recessive model (P = 0.017); allele C was associated with no adverse drug reactions, while allele T was associated with adverse drug reactions. The polymorphisms SLC15A1-rs2297322, ABCB1-rs2032582, and CES1-rs2307243 were not consistent with Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium, and no other associations were found for the remaining polymorphisms. In conclusion, the polymorphism rs1045642 in the transporter encoded by the ABCB1 gene is a potential predictive biomarker of ADRs in oseltamivir treatment. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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